Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:23:30.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Laud and the Church of England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2009

E. R. Adair
E. R. Adair
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

There are few more enigmatic figures in the history of the Church of England than Archbishop Laud. During his lifetime he was assailed by his opponents with almost every crime that their bitterness could suggest, while his friends spoke of him in terms of somewhat measured praise. Dead, to those who disagreed with him he still seemed the “Pope of Canterbury,” only a little less than Antichrist himself, while his followers, hailing him as a martyr to his faith, soon forgot all his qualities but those that seemed to typify the Church of England, by him restored to its proper glories.

Type
Articles
Information
Church History , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , June 1936 , pp. 121 - 140
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Church History 1936

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Prynne, W., A Breviate of the Life of William Laud, 1644, p. 35.Google Scholar

2 Heylyn, P., Cyprianus Anglicus, Dublin, 1719, Lib. V., p. 59.Google Scholar

3 Hallam, H., Constitutional History of England, World Library, p. 322.Google Scholar

4 Macaulay, , “Essay on Haliam's Constitutional History of England,” in the Edinburgh Review for 09, 1828.Google Scholar

5 Gardiner, S. R., History of England, 1603–1642, Vol. II, p. 126.Google Scholar

6 Gardiner, S. R., History of the Great Civil War, Vol. II, p. 108.Google Scholar

7 Hutton, W. H., William Laud, (ed. of 1905), p. 229.Google Scholar

8 Duncan-Jones, A. S., Archbishop Laud, 1927.Google Scholar

9 Coffin, R. P. T., Laud: Storm Centre of Stuart England, 1930.Google Scholar

10 SirDering, E.: A Collection of Speeches (1642) p. 3Google Scholar; This is from Dering's preliminary introduction, and was not, I think, said before the House of Commons.

11 Cal. of S. P. Dom. Chas. 1. 1634–1635Google Scholar. cclxxix. No. 7. Extracts from the Register of the Archbishop of Canterbury. £10 per annum in 1634 would be worth at the most about £30 today.

12 Usher, R. G., Reconstruction of the English Church, Vol. I., pp. 206–7.Google Scholar

13 Clarendon, , History of the Rebellion, ed. by W. D. Macray; Vol. I., p. 126.Google Scholar

14 Foxe, , Acts and Monuments, ed. of 1839, Vol. viii, p. 690.Google Scholar

15 Macleane, D., Lancelot Andrewes, p. 5.Google Scholar

16 Macleane, D., Lancelot Andrewes, pp. 62–63, 65Google Scholar; Frere, W. H., The English Church in the reigns of Elizabeth and James I, pp. 386–7.Google Scholar

17 Hutton, W. H., Williarm Laud, pp. 175–6.Google Scholar

18 Commons' Journals, Vol. I., p. 144.Google Scholar

19 SirWarwick, Philip, Memoirs of the Reign of King Charles the First, ed. of 1813, p. 80.Google Scholar

20 SirDering, Edward, A Collection of Speeches, 1642, p. 3.Google Scholar

21 In all his letters, I tave found only one sentence that could be described as improper.

22 Quoted in Coffin, R. P. T., Laud, p. 138.Google Scholar

23 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 388Google Scholar. Laud, to DrAstley, Richard, Warden of All Souls, 08 1, 1634.Google Scholar

24 The History of the Troubles and Tryal of … William Laud, 1695, p. 156.Google Scholar

25 Gee, and Hardy, , Documents Illustrative of English Church History, p, 440.Google Scholar

26 Cardwell, E., Synodalia, Vol. I, p. 293.Google Scholar

27 Gardiner, S. R., History of England, 1603–1642. Vol. VII. pp. 16–18.Google Scholar

28 Ibid., p. 309.

29 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 350Google Scholar. Laud, to Williams, , 02 25, 1634Google Scholar. The ordinary was usually the bishop of the diocese.

30 Gardiner, S. R., Constitutional Documents, pp. 103–5.Google Scholar

31 Heylyn, P., Cyprianus Anglious, ed. of 1719, Lib. IV, p. 25.Google Scholar

32 Laud, 's Works, Vol. V, pp. 624–5.Google Scholar

33 Hutton, W. H., The English Church from the Accession of Charles I to the Death of Anne, 1913, pp. 101–2.Google Scholar

34 Quoted from the “Controversy with Fisher” in Hutton, W. H.: William Laud, p. 58.Google Scholar

35 Quoted from the “Controversy with Fisher,” in Hutton, W. H., The English Church from the Accession of Charles I to the Death of Anne, pp. 42–3.Google Scholar

36 Laud, 's Works, Vol. V, p. 626.Google Scholar

37 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 42.Google Scholar

38 The History of the Troubles and Tryal of … William Laud, 1695, p. 49.Google Scholar

39 Kirby, E. W., William Prynne, 1931, p. 10.Google Scholar

40 Cal. of S. P. Dom., 1628–1629, Chas. I., CXXXVI, 81. 02 (7), 1629Google Scholar. Bishop Hall to Turner, Licenser and Chaplain to Laud.

41 Gardiner, S. R., “William Laud”Google Scholar in the D. N. B.

42 History of the Troubles and Tryal of … William Laud, 1695, p. 165.Google Scholar

43 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VII, p. 292–3Google Scholar. Laud, to Ussher, James, 11 5, 1636.Google Scholar

44 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, pp. 66, 75Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 04 12, 06 23, 1634.Google Scholar

45 Ibid., p. 132. Laud, to Wentworth, , 05 12, 1635.Google Scholar

46 Burghclere, , Strafford, Vol. II, p. 71Google Scholar. Wentworth, to Laud, , 10 18, 1637.Google Scholar

47 Cal. of S. P., Ven., 1636–1639, pp. 273, 316Google Scholar, nos. 300, 336. Correr, Anzolo to Doga, and Senate, , 09 25, 11 6, 1637.Google Scholar

48 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 489Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 10 8, 1638.Google Scholar

49 Ibid., p. 371. Laud, to Bishop, of Dunblane, 05 6, 1634.Google Scholar

50 Ibid., p. 419. Laud, to Bishop, of Dunblane, 05 19, 1635.Google Scholar

51 Ibid., pp. 455–459. April 20, 1636.

52 Hist. MSS. Com., Report XII, App. Pt. 2, Coke MSS., pp. 213–215Google Scholar. Argyle, to Laud, , 02 28, 1639Google Scholar. The spelling has been, modernised.

53 Knowles, , Strafford Letters, Vol. I, p. 111Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 09 9, 1633.Google Scholar

54 Birch, , Court and Times of Charles I, Vol. II. p. 21Google Scholar. DrLancy, to Cosin, , 06 25 1629Google Scholar

55 Laud, 's Works, Vol. III, p. 406.Google Scholar

56 Heylyn, P., Cyprianus Anglicus, ed. of 1719, Lib. III, p. 103.Google Scholar

57 Hutton, W. H., William Laud, p. 127.Google Scholar

58 Hutton, W. H., The English Church from the Accession of Charles I to the Death of Anne, 1913, p. 27.Google Scholar

59 Laud, 's Works, Vol. V, p. 614.Google Scholar

60 Clarendon, , History of the Rebellion, ed. by W. D. Macray, Vol. I, pp. 124–5.Google Scholar

61 Fuller, T., The Church-History of Britain, 1648, Bk. XI, p. 217.Google Scholar

62 Heylyn, P., Cyprianus Anglicus, ed. of 1719, Lib. V, p. 57.Google Scholar

63 Knowler, , Strafford Letters, Vol. I, p. 479Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 11 16, 1635.Google Scholar

64 History of the Troubles ana Tryal of … William Laud, 1695, pp. 37, 38. 01 13, 14, 1627.Google Scholar

65 Ibid., pp. 40–41.

66 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 408Google Scholar. Laud, to Williams, , 01 10, 1635.Google Scholar

67 Rushworth, , Collections, Vol. II, p. 248.Google Scholar

68 Heylyn, P., Cyprianus Anglious, ed., 1719, p. 58.Google Scholar

69 Knowler, , Strafford Letters, Vol. I, p. 111Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 09 9, 1633.Google Scholar

70 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, pp. 43–44Google Scholar. Laud, to Windebank, , 06 13, 1632.Google Scholar

71 Ibid., p. 174. Laud, to Wentworth, , 10 4, 1635.Google Scholar

72 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, p. 80Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 06 23, 1634.Google Scholar

73 Ibid., p. 53, Laud, to Wentworth, , 12. 2, 1633.Google Scholar

74 Quoted by SirStephen, J. F. in Horae Sabbaticae, First Series, 1892, p. 172.Google Scholar

75 Gardiner, S. R., History of England, 1603–1642, Vol. VII, p. 340.Google Scholar

76 Laud, 's Works, Vol. VI, pp. 71, 416Google Scholar. Laud, to Wentworth, , 04 12, 1634; 03 27, 1638.Google Scholar