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The Church of England and the Coronation Rite, 1761–1838

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2021

Nicholas Dixon*
Affiliation:
Independent Scholar, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

British coronations from 1761 to 1838 have conventionally been dismissed as tawdry pageants with little religious significance. The study of these ceremonies has also been impeded by the dominance of historiographical frameworks characterizing the later Georgian period as an era of political secularization. Drawing upon many neglected sources, this article challenges such presuppositions by situating the Anglican clergy in the foreground of coronations and exploring the ways in which these events were perceived to retain a religious and political significance. The discussion encompasses theoretical understandings of coronations and the practical tensions between church and state exposed by them.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of American Society of Church History

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Footnotes

I would like to express my thanks to Brian Young and Andrew Thompson for their comments and suggestions. I also gratefully acknowledge the permission of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to quote material from Queen Victoria's Journals; and of the Master and Fellows of St. John's College, Cambridge, to quote from the papers of John William Whittaker.

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115 John Sykes, Local Records: or, Historical Register of Remarkable Events, which have occurred in Northumberland and Durham, Newcastle upon Tyne, and Berwick upon Tweed from the Earliest Period of Authentic Record, to the Present Time (Newcastle: J. Sykes, 1833), 2:318.

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117 James Mill to David Ricardo, July 5, 1821, in The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, vol. 9, Letters 1821–1823, ed. Piero Sraffa and M. H. Dubb (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973), 7.

118 Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution (London: Chapman and Hall, 1867), 86.

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120 Dixon, Nicholas, “George IV and William IV in their Relations with the Church of England,” English Historical Review 134, no. 571 (December 2019): 14401470CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

121 On this tendency, see also Nicholas Dixon, “The Activity and Influence of the Established Church in England, c. 1800–1837” (PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018).

122 Blomfield, Sermon (1838), 14–15.