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Genetic structure analysis of domestic duck populations in eastern China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2009

Li Hui-Fang*
Affiliation:
Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, Yangzhou 225003, China
Song Wei-Tao
Affiliation:
Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, Yangzhou 225003, China
Zhu Wen-Qi
Affiliation:
Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, Yangzhou 225003, China
Xu Wen-Juan
Affiliation:
Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, Yangzhou 225003, China
Tang Qing-Ping
Affiliation:
Institute of Poultry Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science, Yangzhou 225003, China
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Using microsatellite markers, the genetic structure of nine domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos) populations in eastern China was analysed. The results showed that the heterozygosity was high in these populations, ranging from 0.5137 to 0.6055, with an average heterozygosity of 0.5523, reflecting the rich diversity. Considerable breed differentiation was observed and 25.65% of the total genetic variation came from breed differences; this low differentiation result affirmed that each breed has its own genetic diversity. The DA genetic distances suggested that greater differentiation existed between populations. The duck populations were clustered into four groups based on neighbour joining (NJ) clustering, and the clustering results showed relationships with duck breed distributions and economic utilization.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © China Agricultural University 2008

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Footnotes

First published in Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 2008, 16(2): 248–252

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