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Mao Tun: The Critic (Part 2)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Extract

If as a theorist Mao Tun was without a theory, as a polemicist he was without a polemic. What plagued him there also hurt him here, and for the same reason: he did not as yet have any firm conviction regarding his standpoint. He did not have a solid base to operate from.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1964

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References

39 Mao Tun Wen-chi (Collected Works of Mao Tun) (Peking: Jen-min Ch'u-pan She, 1952), p. 497.Google Scholar

40 For details, see Li, Ho-lin, Chung-kuo Wen-i Lun-chan (Chinese Controversy over Literature and Art) (Pei-hsin Shu-chü, 1930)Google Scholar, and Huang, Jen-ying, Mao Tun Lun (On Mao Tun) (Shanghai: Kuang-hua Shu-chü, 1933).Google Scholar

41 Mao, Tun, “Ts'ung Ku-ling tao Tung'ching” (“From Kuling to Tokyo”), in Huang, Jen-ying ed., Mao Tun Lun, p. 242.Google Scholar

42 Ibid. p. 245.

43 Ibid. p. 248.

44 Ibid. p. 255.

45 Ibid. p. 251.

46 Ibid. p. 248.

47 Ibid. p. 255.

48 Ibid. p. 260.

49 Ibid. p. 263.

51 Ibid. p. 262.

52 Ibid. p. 196.

53 Ibid. p. 197.

54 Lo Mei, “Kuan yü Huan-mieh” (“On Disillusion”) in Huang Jen-ying, ibid pp. 204–206.

55 Fu, K'o-hsing, “Comments on Mao Tun's ‘From Kuling to Tokyo’” (“P'ing Mao Tun chün ti ‘Ts'ung Kuling tao Tung-ching”) in Li, Ho-lin, Chung Kuo wen-i lun-chan, p. 248.Google Scholar This article was originally published in Ch'uan-tsao Yüeh-k'an (Creation Monthly), November 1928.Google Scholar

56 Ibid. p. 251.

57 Ibid. pp. 243–246.

58 Ibid. p. 236.

59 Huang, Jen-ying, op. cit., pp. 115167.Google Scholar

60 His “Mao Tun who had arrived at Tokyo” (“Tao-le Tung-ching te Mao Tun”), Huang, Jen-ying, op. cit., pp. 177187.Google Scholar

61 Huang, , op. cit., p. 184.Google Scholar

63 Ibid. p. 187.

64 Mao, Tun, “After Reading ‘Ni Huan-chin’” (Tu “Ni Huan-chih”), in Li Ho-lin, op. cit., p. 393.Google Scholar

65 Ibid. p. 395.

66 Loc. cit.

67 Ibid. p. 398.

68 Ibid. p. 405.

69 Ibid. p. 410.

70 Ibid. p. 407.

71 Ibid. pp. 412–414.

72 “Mao Tun yü Hsien-shih” (“Mao Tun and Reality”), in Huang, Jen-ying, Mao Tun Lun, pp. 61114.Google Scholar

73 Ibid. pp. 62–67.

74 Ibid. p. 77.

75 Ibid. pp. 181–182. I have taken the liberty of making some alterations in the last line of the quotation to make the translation understandable.

76 Ibid. p. 31.

77 Ibid. pp. 58–59.

78 Yeh, Tzu-ming, Mao Tun's Literary Development during the Last Forty Years (Lun Mao Tun Szu-shih-nien Lai ti Wen-hsueh Tao-lu) (Shanghai: 1960), p. 69.Google Scholar

79 Huang, op. cit., p. 256.Google Scholar

80 Mao Tun, “About Midnight,” excerpts from author's talk delivered in 1939 used in place of a preface in the English version of the novel (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1957).Google Scholar

81 Mao, Tun, “Lien-hsi Shih-chi, Hsueh-hsi Lu Hsun” (“Keep Close Contact with Reality, and Learn from Lu Hsun”), Wen-yi Pao, No. 9, 1961.Google Scholar

82 Mao, Tun, “Tuan-p'ien Hsiao-shuo-te Feng-shou he Ch'uang-tsao shang te Chi-ke Wen-t'i” (“A Rich Crop of Short Stories and Problems Concerning Creative Writing”), Hsin-hua Pan-yueh K'an, No. 151, 1959, p. 141.Google Scholar

83 Mao, Tun, “Tsai Fan-tung-p'ai Ya-p'o hsia Tuo-cheng he Fa-chan-te Ke-ming Wen-i” (“The Revolutionary Literature and Arts Developed in the Struggle under the Oppression of the Reactionaries”), in Chung-hua Ch'uan-kuo Wen-hsueh I-shu Kung-tso che Tai-piao Ta-hui Chi-nien Wen-chi (Proceedings of the All China Literature and Art Workers Conference), 1950, p. 61.Google Scholar

84 Mao, Tun, “Hsin-te Hsien-shih he Hsin-te Jen-wu” (“New Reality and New Responsibility”), Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 49, November 1953, p. 27.Google Scholar

85 Mao, Tun, “1960 Nien Tuan-p'ien Hsiao-shuo Man-t'an” (“On Short Stories Produced During 1960”), Wen-yi Pao, No. 4, 1961.Google Scholar

86 Mao, Tun, “Hsin-te Hsien-shih he Hsin-te Jen-wu” (“New Reality and New Responsibility”), Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 49, November 1953.Google Scholar

87 See his “Yeh-tu Ou-chi” (“Random Notes of Readings at Night”) in Wen-yi Pao, Nos. 1, 2, 8, 9, 10, 1958.Google Scholar

88 Ibid., No. 9, 1958.

89 Ibid., No. 8, 1958.

90 Ibid., No. 8, No. 9, 1958; and also in “Ts'ung Ch'uang-tso he Ts'ai-neng te Kuan-hsi Shuo Ch'i” (“On the Relation between Creative Writing and Talent”), Jen-min Wen-hueh, No. 121, December 1959.

91 Mao, Tun, “Tuan-p'ien Hsiao-shuo te Feng-shou he Ch'uang-tso shang Chi-ke Wen-ti” (“A Rich Crop of Short Stories and Problems Concerning Creative Writing”), Hsin-hua Pan-yueh K'an, No. 151, May 1959, pp. 143144.Google Scholar

92 Mao, Tun “Wen-i Ch'uang-tso Wen-t'i” (“Problems of Creation in Literature and Art”), Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 14, March 1950.Google Scholar

93 Mao, Tun, “Yeh-tu Lu-chi,” Wen-yi Pao, No. 10, 1958.Google Scholar

95 Mao, Tun, “A Rich Crop of Short Stories and Problems Concerning Creative Writing,” Hsin-hua Pan-yueh K'an, No. 151, May 1959, p. 144.Google Scholar

96 Ibid. pp. 142–143.

97 Ibid. p. 144.

99 Mao, Tun, “Yeh-tu Lu-chi,” Wen-yi Pao, No. 8, 1958.Google Scholar

100 Ibid. No. 10, 1958.

101 Ibid. No. 8, 1958.

102 Mao, Tun, “A Rich Crop of Short Stories and Problems Concerning Creative Writing,” Hsin-hua Pan-yueh K'an, No. 151, May 1959, p. 139.Google Scholar

103 Mao, Tun, “Problems of Creation in Literature and Art,” Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 14, March 1950.Google Scholar

104 Ibid.

105 Ibid. No. 14, March 1950.

106 Mao Tun, “New Reality and New Responsibility,” op. cit.Google Scholar

107 Mao Tun, “A Rich Crop of Short Stories and Problems Concerning Creative Writing,” op. cit.Google Scholar

108 Mao, Tun, “Wen-i-te Ch'eng-chiu he Wen-i-tso-chia-te Kung-hsien” (“Achievements in Literature and Art and the Contributions of Writers and Artists”), Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 129, August 1960.Google Scholar

109 Ibid. p. 29.

110 Mao, Tun, “Tu Tsui-chin-te Tuan-p'ien Hsiao-shuo” (“After Reading Most Recent Short Stories”), Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 103, June 1958.Google Scholar

111 Mao, Tun, “Wen-i-te Ch'eng-chiu he Wen-i-tso-chia-te Kung-hsien,” Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 129, August 1960.Google Scholar

112 Ibid.

113 Ibid.

114 Ibid. p. 34.

115 Ibid.

116 Mao, Tun, “1960 Nien Tuan-p'ien Hsiao-shuo Man-t'an,” Wen-yi Pao, No. 251, 1961.Google Scholar

117 Mao, Tun, “Wen-i-te Ch'eng-chiu he Wen-i-tso-chia-te Kung-hsien,” Jen-min Wen-hsueh, No. 129, August 1960, p. 22.Google Scholar