Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-31T14:35:52.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Li Li-san Line and the CCP in 1930 (Part 2)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

James P. Harrison
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Ch'en Shao-yü, Ch'in Pang-hsien (Po Ku) and others of the “returned students” group later claimed they had opposed the June resolution of the CC. According to a Japanese source, opponents centred within the propaganda and labour departments hastily convened a Central Workers' Conference in late June to criticise the Li Li-san leadership. The article stated that Li was able to override this opposition through the support of Hsiang Chung-fa, Chou En-lai, Hsiang Ying and others. However, in fact, Ch'en Shao-yü had urged a virtual replica of the “Li Li-san line” including the use of the Red Army two years earlier, and just a month before the June resolution he had written:

Only those who are willing to protect the militarists, and the Iiquidationists who basically oppose armed uprisings can scold the CCP for preparing armed uprisings to seize power or term these actions adventurism….

Type
Research Article
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 15 , September 1963 , pp. 140 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

72 Shao-yu, Ch'en, op. cit.Google Scholar

73 Reizo, Otsuka, op. cit., p. 3.Google Scholar

74 Schwartz, , op. cit., pp. 149–150.Google Scholar

75 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 15, 1930, p. 93.Google Scholar

76 Ibid., May 10, 1931, p. 12.

77 Brandt, , Schwartz, and Fairbank, , op. cit., p. 197.Google Scholar

78 Tse-tung, Mao, Selected Works, I, p. 123.Google Scholar

79 Ibid. p. 118.

80 Ibid. p. 128.

81 Smedley, Agnes, op. cit., p. 281.Google Scholar

82 Ang, Li, op. cit., p. 93.Google Scholar

83 Wales, Nym, Red Dust (Stanford: Stanford Un. Press, 1952), pp. 123 and 129.Google Scholar

84 Snow, Edgar, Red Star Over China, p. 178.Google Scholar

85 Hatano, , op. cit., p. 510.Google Scholar

86 Reizo, Otsuka, op. cit., p. 53Google Scholar; Hsiao, , op cit., p. 32Google Scholar, says this was not done until after the fall of Changsha, but that would seem too late.

87 Shao-yü, Ch'en, op. cit., p. 86.Google Scholar

88 Kara-Murza, , op. cit., p. 276.Google Scholar

89 Hatano, , op. cit., pp. 509–510.Google Scholar

90 Inprecor, Vol. 10, 08 21, 1930, p. 777.Google Scholar

91 Roy, , op. cit., p. 623.Google Scholar

92 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 275.Google Scholar

93 Kuang, Li, op. cit., p. 86.Google Scholar

94 New York Times, 07 6, 1930.Google Scholar

95 Foreign Relations of the United States (Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1930), Vol. 1, p. 180.Google Scholar

96 Pu-erh-sm-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 57.Google Scholar

97 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 151.Google Scholar

98 Kuang, Li, op. cit., p. 113.Google Scholar

99 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931.Google Scholar

100 Roy, , op. cit., p. 625.Google Scholar

101 Smedley, , China's Red Army Marches (New York: The Vanguard Press, 1934), p. 151.Google Scholar

102 Wales, Nym, op. cit., p. 79.Google Scholar

103 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 152.Google Scholar

104 Inprecor, Vol. 10, 08 7, 1030, p. 698.Google Scholar

105 Roy, , op. cit., p. 623.Google Scholar

106 Snow, , Red Star, pp. 180–181.Google Scholar

107 Communist International, 10 1931, p. 527.Google Scholar

108 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 277.Google Scholar

109 Wales, Nym, Inside Red China (New York: Doubleday Doran, 1939), p. 249.Google Scholar

110 Snow, , op. cit., p. 180.Google Scholar

111 Ibid. p. 179.

112 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 18.Google Scholar

113 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 278.Google Scholar

114 Neumann, Hans, op. cit., p. 35.Google Scholar

115 Foreign Relations of the United States, 1930, Vol. 1, p. 167.Google Scholar

116 New York Times, 08 5, 1930.Google Scholar

117 Shao-yü, Ch'en, op. cit., p. 62.Google Scholar

118 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 72.Google Scholar

119 Ibid. p. 57.

120 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 279.Google Scholar

121 Kuang, Li, op. cit., pp. 119–120.Google Scholar

122 An amusing moment during this siege came when a tactic related in the Romance of The Three Kingdoms was used. The Communists had obtained a large number of water buffalo, up to 1,000 by one report, whose tails they wrapped in kerosene-soaked cotton and ignited in the hope of breaking through the electrified wire entanglements surrounding the town. Unfortunately the buffalo instead of removing the obstructions, on contact with the electricity reversed their field and scattered the Red Army.

123 Smedley, , op. cit., p. 278.Google Scholar

124 Ibid. p. 279.

125 Snow, , op. cit., p. 182.Google Scholar

126 Schwartz, , op. cit., pp. 175–176.Google Scholar

127 Otsuka, , op. cit., p. 2Google Scholar, and Mif, , op. cit., p. 68.Google Scholar

128 Wales, Nym, op. cit., p. 84.Google Scholar

129 Shao-yü, Ch'en, op. cit., pp. 82–83.Google Scholar

130 Resolution on Some Historical Problems, Tse-tung, Mao, Works, IV, p. 192.Google Scholar

131 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 72.Google Scholar

132 Brandt, , Schwartz, and Fairbank, , op. cit., pp. 202–203.Google Scholar

133 Brandt, , Schwartz, and Fairbank, , op. cit., pp. 202–203.Google Scholar

134 Shao-yü, Ch'en, op. cit., pp. 62 and 92.Google Scholar

135 Resolution on Some Historical Questions, op. cit., p. 179.Google Scholar

136 Communist International, 10 15, 1930, p. 163.Google Scholar

137 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 11.Google Scholar

138 Ibid. p. 34.

139 Kara-Murza, , op. cit., p. 283.Google Scholar

140 Isaacs, , op. cit., p. 408.Google Scholar

141 Communist International, VIII, No. 6, 03 1, 1931, p. 166.Google Scholar

142 Li, T'ang Liang, op. cit., p. 38.Google Scholar

143 Smedley, , Great Road, p. 282.Google Scholar

144 Ibid. p. 214.

145 Otsuka, , op. cit., p. 6.Google Scholar

146 Schwartz, , op. cit., p. 164.Google Scholar

147 Isaacs, , op. cit., p. 407.Google Scholar

148 Pu-erh-sai-wei-k'o, 05 10, 1931, p. 39.Google Scholar

149 Ibid. pp. 3–11.

150 Ibid. p. 11.

151 Ibid. p. 54.

152 Ibid. p. 14.

153 Eighth National Congress of the CCP (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1956), I, p. 410.Google Scholar

154 N.Y. Herald Tribune, 09 8, 1946, p. 15.Google Scholar

155 Eighth National Congress of the CCP, op. cit., p. 410.Google Scholar

156 Briere, D., “Les vingt-cinq ans du parti communiste chinoise,” Bulletin de l'Université de l'Aurore (Shanghai: 1946), VII, No. 3, 1946, p. 360.Google Scholar

157 Shao-lieh, Feng, Shih-nien Hung-chün (Ten Years of the Red Army) (Shanghai: 1938) p. 18.Google Scholar

158 Mao, , Works, IV, pp. 195–196.Google Scholar

159 United States Joint Publications Research Service, 08 24, 1959Google Scholar, document number 1–947 n., 2842 n.