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Han and Tibetan Residential Patterns in Lhasa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Rong Ma
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Extract

Ethnic conflict remains surprisingly persistent throughout the world. The persistence is particularly surprising in socialist countries, where one might have thought that the narrowing of income gaps between all ethnic groups, the favoured investment projects in ethnic minority regions, the official emphasis on equal education and occupational opportunity (often in favour of minority groups), and affirmativeaction programmes to ensure that ethnic minorities were well-represented in national congress and official positions would have provided significant new contacts and created new relationships among ethnic groups.

Type
Research Notes
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 128 , December 1991 , pp. 814 - 835
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1991

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References

1. This survey was sponsored by the Institute of Sociology, Beijing University, and the Centre of Tibetology of China.

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29. The calculation formula in this study is:

ti and hi are the number of Tibetans and Han in One unit household; T and H are the total tibetans and Han within the relative district Office.

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33. There were only two middle schools in Tibet in 1959, then four in 1965and55in 1979(Labapingcuo, , General Situation, pp. 518–522)Google Scholar. The percentage of the population with a middle school education or above was 0.32 in China as a whole (Han comprise 92% of the total population of China) compared with 0.07 in the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1990 (Renmin ribao, 21 November 1990).

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35. Figures from incomplete registration show a total of 52,800 temporary migrants in Tibet from other provinces during June-August 1985, with 51% from Sichuan, 4% (1,850) from Jiangsu and 3% (1,670) from Fujian Province (ibid. p. 153).

36. These stores are rented to and registered in the name of their relatives who have permanent jobs in work units in Lhasa, so the government can find them for tax collection purposes, and to maintain the good condition of the properties.

37. A small group of Hui businessmen are from Gansu Province. They usually stay with relatives or friends in the Hui neighbourhood in Hebalin Resident Committee under Jire District Office.

38. The work of repairing and rebuilding Tibetan-style houses in the old urban district is taken care of by local Tibetan construction teams, which are enterprises and usually managed by local authorities.

39. Simpson, and Yinger, , Racial and Cultural Minorities, p. 343Google Scholar.

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44. The three famous monasteries (Drepung, Sera and Ganden) are located in suburbs about 5.5, 3 and 20 miles away from the city respectively (Goldstein, , A History of Modern Tibet, p. 24)Google Scholar.

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46. This is the traditional way to use empty monasteries. Tengyeling monastery was destroyed after it had sided with the central government in 1912, and the remains of the buildings were used as the post office in the 1930s (Chapman, , Lhasa, p. 151)Google Scholar.

47. Karan, , The Changing Face of Tibet, pp. 56–58Google Scholar.

48. In 1951 the “Agreement on measures for the peaceful liberation of Tibet” was I signed by delegates of the central government and the local government of Tibet (ibid. pp. 89–91).

49. China Population Information and Research Centre, China's Fourth National Population Census Data Sheet (Beijing: CPIRC, 1991)Google Scholar.