Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:35:14.616Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

From ‘Revisionism’ to ‘Alienation,’ from Great Leaps to ‘Third Wave’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Bill Brugger
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The China of the 1980s seems so very different from that of the mid 1960s: the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is now widely denounced, seemingly both for the mid 1960s' diagnosis of the ills afflicting Chinese society and for the remedies chosen at the time to cure them. Today few would wish to defend the treatment meted out by Red Guards, but a condemnation of past actions is no substitute for an understanding of what happened and why.

Type
20 Years On: Four Views on the Cultural Revolution
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 108 , December 1986 , pp. 643 - 651
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Ruoshui, Wang “Tantan yihua wenti” (“Discussing the problem of alienation”), in Kexueyuan, Zhongguo Shehui (ed.), Renxing, rendaozhuyi wenti taolunji (Collected Discussions on the Question of Human Nature and Humanism) (Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1983), pp. 388–91Google Scholar.

2. Yang, Zhou, “The fighting tasks confronting workers in philosophy and the social sciences,” 26 October 1963, Peking Review, No. 1 (1964), pp. 19–20Google Scholar.

3. Ruoshui, Wang, “Discussing the problem,” p. 388Google Scholar.

4. Ruoshui, Wang, “Chen Boda de lixingzhuyi shi shenmo huose” (“What sort of stuff is Chen Boda's rationalism”), Shehui kexue zhanxian (Social Sciences Front), No. 1 (1978), pp. 33–36Google Scholar.

5. Yizhe, Li, “Concerning socialist democracy and the legal system,” Issues and Studies, No. 1 (1976), pp. 110–48Google Scholar.

6. Ruoshui, Wang, “Discussing the problem,” p. 399Google Scholar.

7. Chunqiao, Zhang, “Lun dui zichanjieji de quanmian zhuanzheng” (“On exercising all-round dictatorship over the bourgeoisie”), Hongqi (Red Flag), No. 4 (1975), pp. 3–12Google Scholar.

8. See my discussion of this in Brugger, B., “Soviet and Chinese views on revolution and socialism – some thoughts on the problems of diachrony and synchrony,” Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol XI, No 3 (1981), pp. 311–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9. Xizhe, Wang, “Mao Zedong yu wenhua da geming” (“Mao Zedong and the great cultural revolution”) in Xizhe, Wang, Lunwenji (Collected Essays) (Hong Kong: Qishi niandai zazhishe, 1981), pp. 87–141Google Scholar. A translation may be found in Chinese Law and Government, Summer 1985, p. 23.

10. Liqun, Deng, “Speeches on Party history,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Party History, 1981, pp. 74–174Google Scholar, JPRS-CPS-85-030, China Report: Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, 28 March 1985, p. 23.

11. Hayek, F. A., Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol II: The Mirage of Social Justice (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976)Google Scholar.

12. Ruoshi, Wang, “Discussing the problem,” pp. 389–90Google Scholar.

13. Ibid. p. 390.

14. Ibid. p. 392.

15. Ruoshui, Wang, “The greatest lesson of the Cultural Revolution is that the personality cult should be opposed,” speech at conference on theoretical work of the Chinese Communist Party, Central Committee, 13 February 1979, Mingbao (Hong Kong), No. 2 (1980), pp. 2–15Google Scholar; in JPRS, No. 75291 (12 03 1980), p. 99Google Scholar.

16. Wang Xizhe, “Mao Zedong and the great cultural revolution,” loc. cit.

17. See Xin, Qi, “Guanliao zhengzhi de genyuan” (“The roots of bureaucratic politics”), Qishi niandai (The Seventies), No. 7 (1980), p. 24Google Scholar, commenting on Wu Dakun, “Guanyu yaxiya shengchan fangshi yanjiu de jige wenti” (“Some questions on research into the Asiatic mode of production”), Xueshu yanjiu (Academic Research), No. 1 (1980), in ibid. (see p. 28).

18. Marx, Karl, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte (New York: International Publishers, 1963), p. 17Google Scholar.

19. Ibid. p. 124. Translation of Wang's speech amended.

20. Ruoshui, Wang, “The greatest lesson of the Cultural Revolution,” p. 98Google Scholar.

21. Renqian, Cheng, “Some questions on the reassessment of Rosa Luxemburg,” in Shaozhi, Su et al. , Marxism in China (Nottingham: Spokesman Books, 1983), pp. 96–123Google Scholar.

22. Ruoshui, Wang, “The greatest lesson of the Cultural Revolution,” p. 98Google Scholar.

23. Zedong, Mao, “Summary of Chairman Mao's talks with responsible comrades at various places during his provincial tour” (August-September 1971), in Schram, Stuart R. (ed.), Mao Tse-tung Unrehearsed (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974), p. 297Google Scholar.

24. Ruoshi, Wang, “Discussing the problem,” pp. 386–88Google Scholar.

25. Ruoshui, Wang “Wenyi, zhengzhi, renmin” (“Literature, politics, people”), Renmin ribao (People's Daily), 28 04 1982, p. 5Google Scholar; abridged version of a speech given in August 1980.

26. See McFarlane, B., ‘Political economy of class struggle and economic growth in China, 1950–82,’ World Development, Vol XI, No. 8 (1983), pp. 659–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar, reprinted in N. Maxwell and B. McFarlane (eds.), China's Changed Road to Development (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984), pp. 21–34.

27. Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I., Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature (London: Fontana, 1985)Google Scholar.

28. Xiaofeng, Sheng, “Haosan jiegou lilun yu shehui shenghuo” (“The theory of dissipative structuresand social life”), Guangming ribao(Guangming Daily), 6 11 1985, p. 3Google Scholar; a continuation of an article in Guangming ribao, 9 October 1985, p. 3.

29. Toffler, A., The Third Wave (London: Pan Books, 1981)Google Scholar.

30. Ruisheng, Chen and Xiaoying, Xu, “Pouxi shehuizhuyi yihualun” (“A dissection of the theory of socialist alienation”), Guangming ribao, 3 12 1983, p. 3Google Scholar.

31. Xiaoping, Deng, “Speech at the 2nd Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,” 12 October 1983, Issues and Studies, Vol XX, No 4 (04 1984), p. 104Google Scholar.

32. Zhangling, Wei, “Dangdai meiguo shehui sichao yu ‘ganshimao’ de shehuixue” (“Social currents in contemporary America and ‘trendy’ sociology”), Zhexue yanjiu, (Philosophical Research), No. 8 (1984), p. 19Google Scholar.

33. Ibid. p. 20.