Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:48:43.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Demography of Chinese Nationalism: A Field-Experimental Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2013

Robert Hoffmann*
Affiliation:
Nottingham University Business School.
Jeremy Larner
Affiliation:
Nottingham University Business School. Email [email protected].
*
Email [email protected] (corresponding author).

Abstract

Empirical evidence concerning the demographics and development of Chinese nationalism is sparse but important for scholarship and policy. Its collection entails methodological challenges in access and reliability. We conducted a field experiment to measure nationalism in incentive-compatible choices among a diverse group of 447 Chinese subjects in a field setting. Our results demonstrate greater nationalism in female, older, less affluent and more rural respondents. We also find support for nationalism in professional and educated individuals. Our results provide qualified support for a middle-class nationalism in China.

Type
Research Report
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bertrand, Marianne, and Mullainathan, Sendhil. 2001. “Do people mean what they say? Implications for subjective survey data.” American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings) 91 (2), 6772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campos, Julia, Ericsson, Neil R. and Hendry, David F. (eds.). 2005. General-to-Specific Modelling. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Dong, Lily, and Tian, Kelly. 2009. “The use of Western brands in asserting Chinese national identity.” Journal of Consumer Research 36 (3), 504523.Google Scholar
Fong, Vanessa. 2004Filial nationalism among Chinese teenagers with global identities.” American Ethnologist 31(4), 631648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, Edward. 1996. “A democratic Chinese nationalism?” In Unger, Jonathan (ed.), Chinese Nationalism. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 169182.Google Scholar
Gries, Peter H. 2004. China's New Nationalism: Pride, Politics, and Diplomacy. Ewing, NJ: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Harrison, Glenn W., and List, John A.. 2004. “Field experiments.” Journal of Economic Literature 42 (4), 1009–055.Google Scholar
Hsu, Jane Lu, and Nien, Hang-Peng. 2008Who are ethnocentric? Examining consumer ethnocentrism in Chinese societies.” Journal of Consumer Behaviour 7 (6), 436447.Google Scholar
Hui, C. Harry, and Triandis, Harry C.. 1986. “Individualism-collectivism: a study of cross-cultural researchers.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 17, 225248.Google Scholar
Johnston, Alastair I. 2004. “Chinese middle class attitudes towards international affairs: nascent liberalization?The China Quarterly 179, 603628.Google Scholar
Kosterman, Rick, and Feshbach, Seymour. 1989. “Toward a measure of patriotic and nationalistic attitudes.” Political Psychology 10 (2), 257274.Google Scholar
Lam, Tong. 2000. “Identity and diversity: the complexities and contradictions of Chinese nationalism.” In Timothy Weston, B. and Jensen, Lionel M. (eds.), China Beyond the Headlines. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 147170.Google Scholar
Liew, Leong H., and Smith, Doug. 2004. “The nexus between nationalism, democracy and national integration.” In Liew, Leong H. and Wang, Shaoguang (eds.), Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China. London: Routledge Curzon, 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, Melissa M., Asher, Benjamin D., Kerr, Norbert L. and David Navarrete, Carlos. 2011. “Fertility and intergroup bias in racial and minimal-group contexts.” Psychological Science 22(7), 860–65.Google Scholar
Pye, Lucian W. 1996. “How China's nationalism was Shanghaied.” In Unger, Jonathan (ed.), Chinese Nationalism. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 86112.Google Scholar
Ramet, Sabrina Petra. 1996. “Nationalism and the ‘idiocy’ of the countryside: the case of Serbia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19 (1), 7087.Google Scholar
Shen, Simon. 2007. Redefining Nationalism in Modern China: Sino-American Relations and the Emergence of Chinese Public Opinion in the 21st Century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Shi, Tianjian. 2000. “Cultural values and democracy in the People's Republic of China.” The China Quarterly 162, 540559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skitka, Linda J. 2005. “Patriotism or nationalism? Understanding post-September 11, 2001, flag-display behavior.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 35 (10), 19952011.Google Scholar
Suh, Taewon, and Kwon, Ik-Whan G.. 2002. “Globalization and reluctant buyers.” International Marketing Review 19(6), 663680.Google Scholar
Todosijevíc, Bojan. 2004. “Nationalism and socialist ideology: the case of Yugoslavia.” In Kovács, Maria M. and Lom, Petr (eds.), Studies on Nationalism. Budapest: Central European University, 219236.Google Scholar
Wang, Jing. 2008. Brand New China – Advertising, Media, and Commercial Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, Kevin Honglin, and Song, Shunfeng. 2003. “Rural–urban migration and urbanization in China: evidence from time-series and cross-section analyses.” China Economic Review 14, 386400.Google Scholar
Zhao, Dingxin. 2002. “An angle on nationalism in China today: attitudes among Beijing students after Belgrade 1999.” The China Quarterly 172, 885905.Google Scholar
Zhao, Suisheng. 2004. A Nation-State by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar