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Comment: Mao, the Comintern and the Second United Front

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Extract

Sheng and I are in essential agreement that between mid-1935 and late 1936 repeated interventions by the Comintern induced changes in CCP policy which brought it successively closer to a united front with Chiang Kai-shek. We disagree about whether there were significant discrepancies between CCP and Comintern line on this issue at specific points. I argue there were. Sheng argues there were not. The Comintern did not itself adopt a true policy of a united front with Chiang until late 1936, Sheng implies. The Comintern's policy of a united front with Chiang evolved slowly, and as it inched towards this goal it communicated the ideas to Mao who adopted them fully and promptly. “Mao was amenable to Stalin's advice,” Sheng says; he was “sensitive and responsive” to Comintern directives. Any discrepancies between Comintern and CCP lines were differences emphasis, not of substance, according to Sheng. I, on the other hand, argue that Mao's policy was consistently more anti-Chiang than the Comintern's.

Type
New Light on the Second United Front: An Exchange of Views
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1992

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References

1. Cited in Yunruo, Yang and Guisong, Yang, Gongchan guoji he Zhongguo geming (The Comintern and the Chinese Revolution) (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1988), pp. 354–55.Google Scholar

2. Whiting, Allen S., Soviet Policies in China, 1917–1924, (Columbia: Columbia University Press, 1953).Google Scholar