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China's Economic Planning and Industry*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Audrey Donnithorne
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Extract

Economic planning in China was pioneered by Kao Kang, Chairman of the North-East Administrative Area in the early days of the Communist régime, who controlled the region formerly known as Manchuria. This was the region which the Japanese had developed into China's foremost centre of heavy industry. It came under Communist rule before most of the country and as early as 1949 the North-East Financial and Economic Commission had made a rough plan for rehabilitating its industry. Two years later a regional planning commission was established.

Type
Research Article
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 17 , March 1964 , pp. 111 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1964

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References

1 Tso-hsin, Ku, “The Development of the Planning of Industrial Construction in the Past Decade,” Chi-hua yü T'ung-chi (Planning and Statistics), No. 13, 07 1959.Google Scholar Translated in Extracts from China Mainland Magazines (E.C.M.M.) (Hong Kong: U.S. Consulate-General), No. 204.Google Scholar

2 An Indian Mission which visited the State Planning Commission in 1956 and reported on its organisation just before these changes, stated that no special group was working on perspective plans but that each department concerned itself with them in addition to five-year plans. (Mimeographed report.)

3 Report of the Indian Delegation to China on Agricultural Planning and Techniques, pp. 55–56. Also see Yi-san, She, “A Discussion of the Change in the Allocation System for Raw Materials, Chi-hua Ching-chi (Planned Economy), No. 10, 10 1958, pp. 34–35Google Scholar; Ku Tso-hsin, op. cit.; and Nove, A., The Soviet Economy(London: Allen & Unwin, 1961), pp. 80–81, 207.Google Scholar

4 Collected Laws and Regulations of the Chinese People's Republic, III (Peking: Legal Publishing House), p. 82.Google Scholar

5 Ku Tso-hsin, op. cit.

6 Ying-chieh, Yang, “On Unified Planning and Decentralised Control,” Planned Economy, No. 11, 11 1958, pp. 3–4.Google Scholar

7 Ibid.

8 Ibid.

9 Kuei-wu, Wang, “An Important Change in the Method of Drawing Up Annual Plans,” Planned Economy, No. 9, 09 1958, p. 13 et seq.Google Scholar

10 Wang Kuei-wu, op. cit., p. 13.Google Scholar

11 Ibid. p. 14.

12 Ibid. p. 14.

13 She Yi-san, op. cit., p. 34, and Wang Kuei-wu, op. cit., pp. 14–15.

14 Pai, Chao, “On the Question of Comprehensive Financial Plans,” Planned Economy, No. 11, 11 1958, p. 31.Google Scholar

15 People's Daily, editorial, 02 2, 1959.Google ScholarPubMed

16 People's Daily, January 31, 1961, p. 1, and Collected Laws and Regulations, op. cit., VII, p. 61, and Ibid., VIII, p. 95.

17 Collected Laws and Regulations, op. cit., VII, p. 64.

18 New China News Agency (NCNA), September 16, 1959. Translated in Survey of China Mainland Press(SCMP) (Hong Kong: U.S. Consulate-General), No. 2105.Google Scholar

19 NCNA (Canton), March 27, 1960. Translated in SCMP No. 2234. And NCNA, February 23, 1960, in SCMP No. 2207.

20 Southern Daily, 05 15, 1962, editorial in SCMP No. 2757.Google ScholarPubMed

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22 Ibid.

23 NCNA, November 30, 1958, in SCMP No. 1908.

24 Ta Kung Pao, July 26, 1959, p. 1, in SCMP No. 2075.

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27 People's Daily, 11 26, 1959, editorial.Google ScholarPubMed

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32 Yang Ying-chieh, “On the Questions of Ratios, Priorities and Rate of Growth in the National Economy,” Ibid. No. 5, May 1959, p. 13.

33 Planned Economy, 09 1958, p. 15.Google ScholarPubMed

34 Ying-chieh, Yang, “On Unified Planning and Decentralised Control,” Planned Economy, No. 11, 11 9, 1958, p. 5.Google Scholar

35 Ibid.

36 “Instructions concerning the speedy Adoption of Measures to ensure the Quality of Electrical Products, issued by 8th Bureau of First Ministry of Machine Building,” Tien-chi Kung-yeh (Electric Motor Industry), No. 10, 05 25, 1959, p. 1.Google Scholar

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39 Yuan, Chieh, “Practical and Theoretical Economists in Peking Discuss how to Conduct Further Study on the Question of Developing Agricultural Production through Implementing the Principle of Taking Agriculture as the Foundation,” Economic Research, No. 12, 12 1962Google Scholar, p. 64; Chien-pai, Yang, “Redirect Industry in Accordance with the Policy of ‘Agriculture the Foundation,’” Ta Kung Pao, 01 30, 1963.Google Scholar