Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:11:23.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Changes in the Location of China's Steel Industry*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Ronald Hsia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The importance of examining the location of China's steel development is not confined solely to the steel industry. It reflects to a large extent, the Communist policy on industrial location in general. The new steel centres have been planned to form the nuclei of industrial complexes. To counteract the pre-Communist concentration of industry in the coastal areas, the Communist régime has emphasised from the beginning that a wide dispersion of industry is desirable from the standpoint of economic development and national defence. In planning new capital construction, therefore, regional development constitutes a key-note while sources of raw materials and fuel supply, consumption centres, future mechanisation of agriculture and national security become the major determinants of industrial locations. As a result of adherence to this policy, a new pattern has emerged for the location of China's steel industry.

Type
Research Article
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 17 , March 1964 , pp. 125 - 133
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 In pre-Communist China, over three-quarters of the value of industrial output came from the coastal areas, which constituted less than 10 per cent. of the country.

2 These include the North, the East and the South-west, as no smelting facilities were installed in the South or the North-west.

3 For planning rehabilitation, the policy of industrial dispersion was subservient to the objective of maximising the capital-output ratio.

4 Anshan Steel is the abbreviated form for the Anshan Iron and Steel Corporation. Wuhan Steel, etc., are similar abbreviations.

5 Before Soviet dismantling and removal of equipment and installations.

6 No. 2 steel plant was rehabilitated between November 1954 and December 1956.

7 Computed on the basis of data given in Kang-tieh (Metallurgy), Semi-monthly, Peking, No. 18, 1959, p. 806.

8 Chi-hua ching-chi (Planned Economy), No. 4, 1958, p. 22.

9 The blast furnace capacity of Paotow Steel constituted less than 4 per cent. of the 1961 national total.