Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:18:04.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Celebrity Philanthropy in China: Reconfiguring Government and Non-Government Roles in National Development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2018

Guosheng Deng
Affiliation:
Tsinghua University, China. Email: [email protected].
Elaine Jeffreys*
Affiliation:
University of Technology Sydney.
*
Email: [email protected] (corresponding author).

Abstract

This article provides the first comprehensive analysis of the development of, and public responses to, celebrity-fronted philanthropy in the People's Republic of China. It explores the extent and nature of celebrity philanthropy with reference to a sample of mainland Chinese celebrities in entertainment and sports. It then draws on interviews conducted with employees of large charities to examine the kinds of links that are being forged between China's not-for-profit sector and commercial organizations managing the work of celebrities. Finally, it analyses the responses to a national survey on celebrity and philanthropy. We conclude that the relationship between China's government, not-for-profit and celebrity sectors is becoming more professionalized and organized. This development reveals how the roles and capacities of government are being reconfigured and expanded, even as it also enhances the scope for action and the influence of new social actors and organizations to address government-led national development issues.

摘要

本文首次对中国名人慈善的公众响应进行了系统分析。论文以大陆文体明星为样本,探讨了名人慈善的发展和属性。随后,基于对大型慈善机构员工的访谈,论文对中国的非营利部门和管理名人慈善工作的商业机构之间的联系进行了分类。最后,对一项关于名人和慈善的全国调查的结果进行了分析。结论认为,中国政府、非营利部门和名人之间的关系越来越专业化和组织化。这一发展揭示了政府的角色和能力是如何被再塑造和扩大的,同时它也增强了新的社会行动者和组织在解决政府主导的国家发展问题方面的活动范围及影响。

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © SOAS University of London 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The online version of this article has been updated since original publication. A notice detailing the change has been published at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741022000881.

References

Baike, Baidu. 2015. “2015 nian fubusi zhongguo mingren bang” (Forbes China top 100 celebrities list), http://baike.baidu.com/item/2015 年福布斯中国名人榜. Accessed 12 May 2016.Google Scholar
Baike, Baidu. 2016. “Jinri yule mingren paihang bang” (Baidu today's top 50 entertainment celebrities list), 12 May, http://top.baidu.com/buzz?b=618. Accessed 12 May 2016.Google Scholar
Bishop, Matthew, and Green, Michael. 2008. Philanthrocapitalism: How the Rich Can Save the World. New York: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Brockington, Dan. 2014. Celebrity Advocacy and International Development. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brockington, Dan. 2015a. “Celebrity advocacy: international and comparative perspectives.” Celebrity Studies 6(4), 393–98.Google Scholar
Brockington, Dan. 2015b. “Towards an international understanding of the power of celebrity persuasions: a review and a research agenda.” Celebrity Studies 6(4), 486504.Google Scholar
Brockington, Dan, and Henson, Spencer. 2015. “Signifying the public: celebrity advocacy and post-democratic politics.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 18(4), 431448.Google Scholar
Deng, Guosheng. 2007. “Geren juankuan shi cishan shiye fazhan de jishi” (Individual donation is the cornerstone of the development of the charity industry). Zhongzhou Xuekan 1, 133–34.Google Scholar
Edwards, Louise P., and Jeffreys, Elaine. 2010. Celebrity in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar
Hassid, Jonathan, and Jeffreys, Elaine. 2015. “Doing good or doing nothing? Celebrity, media and philanthropy in China.” Third World Quarterly 36(1), 7593.Google Scholar
Hood, Johanna. 2010. “Celebrity philanthropy: the cultivation of China's HIV/AIDS heroes.” In Edwards, Louise and Jeffreys, Elaine (eds.), Celebrity in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 85102.Google Scholar
Hood, Johanna. 2015. “Peng Liyuan's humanitarianism: morality, politics and eyeing the present and past.” Celebrity Studies 6(4), 414429.Google Scholar
Hung, Kineta, Chan, Kimmy and Tse, Caleb. 2011. “Assessing celebrity endorsement effects in China: a consumer-celebrity relational approach.” Journal of Advertising Research, December. DOI: 10.2501/JAR-51-4-000-000.Google Scholar
Icixun. n.d. “Guanyu women” (About us), http://www.icixun.com/about/aboutus/. Accessed 21 October 2017.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, Elaine. 2015. “Celebrity philanthropy in Mainland China.” Asian Studies Review 39(4), 571588.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, Elaine. 2016. “Political celebrities and elite politics in contemporary China.” China Information 30(1), 5880.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, Elaine. 2017. “Entrepreneurs, celebrities and charitable foundations: elite philanthropy in China.” In Carrillo, Beatriz, Hood, Johanna and Cadetz, Paul (eds.), Handbook of Welfare in China. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 317337.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, Elaine, and Allatson, Paul (eds.). 2015. Celebrity Philanthropy. Bristol: Intellect Press.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, Elaine, and Xu, Jian. 2017. “Celebrity-inspired, fan-driven: doing philanthropy through social media in mainland China.” Asian Studies Review 41(2), 244262.Google Scholar
Kapoor, Ilan. 2013. Celebrity Humanitarianism: The Ideology of Global Charity. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Look to the Stars. 2006–2017. “About us,” https://www.looktothestars.org/about. Accessed 27 October 2017.Google Scholar
National People's Congress. 2016a. Zhonghua renmin gongheguo cishanfa (Charity Law of the People's Republic of China), 16 March, http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/dbdhhy/12_4/2016-03/21/content_1985714.htm. Accessed 12 December 2017.Google Scholar
National People's Congress. 2016b. Jingwai feizhengfuzuzhi guanlifa (Law of the People's Republic of China on the Management of Foreign Non-Governmental Organizations' Activities within Mainland China), 28 April, http://www.chinalawtranslate.com/2016-foreign-ngo-law/?lang=en. Accessed 12 December 2017.Google Scholar
Philanthropy Australia. 2017. “What is philanthropy,” http://www.philanthropy.org.au/tools-resources/sector-overview/. Accessed 20 October 2017.Google Scholar
Richey, Lisa Ann. 2016. Celebrity Humanitarianism and North-South Relations. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Richey, Lisa Ann, and Ponte, Stefano. 2014. “New actors and alliances in development.” Third World Quarterly 35(1), 121.Google Scholar
Rojek, Chris. 2014. “‘Big Citizen’ celanthropy and its discontents.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 17(2), 127–41.Google Scholar
Simon, Karla 2013. Civil Society in China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sogou. 2016. “Sogou sousuo mingren bang” (Sogou search engine top 100 celebrity list), 12 May, https://www.sogou.com/ranklist?type. Accessed 12 May 2016.Google Scholar
SARFT (State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of the People's Republic of China). 2015. Xinwen chuban guangbo yingshi 50 jia hangye shetuan lianhe qianshu congye renyuan daode zilü gongyue (50 media organizations sign a pact on self-disciplining the professional ethics of personnel in the press, publishing, television, radio and film industries), 18 September, http://www.sarft.gov.cn/art/2015/9/18/art_113_28509.html. Accessed 12 December 2017.Google Scholar
State Council. 2014. Guowuyuan guanyu cujin cishan shiye jiankang fazhan de zhidao yijian (Guidance from the State Council on promoting the healthy development of philanthropy), 24 November, http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2014-12/18/content_9306.htm. Accessed 12 December 2017.Google Scholar
Strafella, Giorgio, and Berg, Daria. 2015. “The making of an online celebrity: a critical analysis of Han Han's blog.” China Information 29(3), 352376.Google Scholar
Sun, Jiawei. 2012. “Dingji hua fu xianli JAVECE zhen zhi guan'ai cishan wanyan” (JAVECE hosts charity gala), 4 March, http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_64083ae301010rmt.html. Accessed 21 October 2017.Google Scholar
Tencent. 2015. “Han Hong aixin xingdong chixu 5 nian ‘bairen yuan gui’ gongyi zai qicheng” (Han Hong's five-year-long philanthropic initiative has helped 100 people), 22 May, http://ent.qq.com/a/20150522/009937.htm?tu_biz=1.33.1.4&tu_p=13&tu_b=0. Accessed 21 October 2017.Google Scholar
Thrall, A. Trevor, Lollio-Fakhreddine, Jaime, Berent, Jon, Donnelly, Lana, Herrin, Wes, Paquette, Zachary, Wenglinski, Rebecca et al. 2008. “Star power: celebrity advocacy and the evolution of the public sphere.” International Journal of Press/Politics 13(4), 362385.Google Scholar
Timberland. 2013. “Diqiu shouhuzhe zhengji ling!”(Call for earth guardians!). Douban.com, 16 July, https://site.douban.com/timberland/widget/notes/13320956/note/288678692/. Accessed 21 October 2017.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2016. “Goodwill ambassadors,” http://outreach.un.org/mop/goodwill-ambassadors/. Accessed 21 April 2017.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Mark. 2013. Celebrity Politics. Image and Identity in Contemporary Political Communications. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Zhaopin. 2016. “Zhilian zhaopin fabu 2016 xiaji zhongguo guzhu xuqiu yu bailing rencai gongji baogao” (Zhilian Zhaopin releases 2016 summer quarter China employer demand and white-collar talent supply report), 13 July, http://article.zhaopin.com/pub/view/219402-26074.html. Accessed 21 October 2017.Google Scholar