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The Sino-Soviet Dispute Through Yugoslav Eyes1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Extract

A unique view of the Sino-Soviet dispute may be had from Belgrade. Yugoslavia is at once on the side-lines of the affair, but in another sense is vitally concerned. Since the League of Yugoslav Communists “codified” Titoism in 1958 in its new, revised programme, the Chinese Communists have become the main critics of their Yugoslav comrades and thereby—obliquely—of Soviet policies as well. It was an interesting development of this that when Moscow mobilised its satellites and Communist Parties against the Chinese “dogmatists,” the time came for Belgrade to reply to Chinese attacks, siding in the main with the Kremlin. In this Yugoslav counter-attack against their Chinese critics, a book by Edvard Kardelj, Yugoslav Vice-President, Socialism and War, A Survey of Chinese Criticism of the Policy of Co-existence, has played a key role. It is a document of considerable importance, and through it we are able to see much more clearly the basic differences in the Communist camp. The revelations of the Sino-Soviet dispute in the documents, now in the hands of Western governments, correspond closely to Kardelj's assertions.

Type
China and the Balkans
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1962

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References

2 Belgrade: Jugoslavija Publishing House, 1960, pp. 210. An English translation has now been published in London by Methuen.

3 “The Moscow-Peking Clash Exposed,” by Crankshaw, Edward, The Observer, London, 02 12, 1961.Google Scholar

4 Kardelj, , op cit., pp. 25et seq.Google Scholar

5 Ibid., pp. 71 et seq.

6 Ibid., p. 199.

7 Ibid., p. 187.

8 Ibid., pp. 197–198.

9 Ibid., p. 21.

10 Ibid., p. 51, and Pravda, 09 2, 1960Google Scholar, “The Latest Revelations of a Revisionist.”

11 Ibid., pp. 78–79.

12 Ibid., pp. 44, 90.

13 Ibid., p. 111.

14 Fourth International, No. 9, Spring 1960, p. 39.Google Scholar

15 Kardelj, , op. cit., p. 184.Google Scholar

16 Tito, : Report to the 5th Congress of the Socialist Alliance of the Working People of Yugoslavia, 1960Google Scholar, Kultura, Belgrade, p. 54.Google Scholar

17 Kardelj, , op. cit., pp. 7475, 100.Google Scholar