Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:18:08.231Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Politics of Local Models, Social Transformation and State Power Struggles in the People's Republic of China: Tachai and Teng Hsiao-p'ing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Extract

What was the role of Tachai, Mao Tse-tung's model village meant for emulation in agriculture, in the 1975–76 struggle towards national power of the Chiang Ch'ing group? In getting the facts straight on this matter, I will throw light on some facets of local and national political power in China. I will especially highlight the question of the extent to which ruling groups at the state centre have a somewhat independent basis for more or less autonomous action.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

01. Feng-lien, Kuo, “Tachai fights the anti-Party gang,” Peking Review, No. 6, (4 February 1977), pp. 1419.Google Scholar

02. Domes, Jurgen, “The ‘gang of four’ and Hua Kuo-feng,” The China Quarterly, CQ, No. 71 (September 1977), pp. 478–86.Google Scholar

03. Lowell Dittmer, “‘Line struggle’ in theory and practice,” CQ, No. 72 (December 1977), pp. 700, 701.Google Scholar

04. Joseph Kraft, , The Chinese Difference (New York: Saturday Review Press, 1972), p. 67; Ch'en Ting-chung, , “Problems of agricultural mechanization in Mainland China,” Issues and Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3 (March 1978), p. 5.Google Scholar

05. Fung, K. K. (transl.) Fundamentals of Political Economy (White Plains: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1977), pp. 370–76; “Reference materials concerning education on situation No. 45,” Kunming, 6 April 1973Google Scholar, translated in Chinese Communist Internal Politics and Foreign Policy (Taipei: Institute of International Relations, 1974), pp. 148–49.Google Scholar

06. “Chiang Ch'ing's (2 July 1975) letter to the delegates attending the CCP CC all-China conference on professional work in agriculture,”Issues and Studies ( 10 1975), pp. 8687.Google Scholar

07. Ibid.

08. Jen-min jih-pao (Jen-min), 12 01 1978, p. 2.Google Scholar

09. Reference materials concerning education on situation No. 44,” 5 04 1973, transl. in Chinese Communist Internal Politics and Foreign Policy, p. 142.Google Scholar

10. Jen-min, 24 March 1978, pp. 1 and 5.Google Scholar

11. Ibid. 27 12 1975, p. 1.

12. Witke, Roxane, Comrade Chiang Ch'ing (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977).Google Scholar

13. Johnson, Kay Ann, Feminism and Socialist Revolution in China (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), forthcoming.Google Scholar

14. Jen-min, 26 11 1976, p. 3.Google Scholar

15. Diamond, Norma, “Collectivization, kinship and the status of women in rural China,” Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars (1–3 1975), pp. 2532.Google Scholar

16. Ta kung pao (Hong Kong), 12 8 1976, p. 9.Google Scholar

17. Jen-min, 27 8 1977, p. 3.Google Scholar

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid.

20. Ibid.

21. Ibid.

22. Ibid.

23. Ibid.

24. Ibid.

25. Ibid.

26. Peking Review, No. (7 1 1977), p. 8 and No. (24 7 1977), p. 25.Google Scholar

27. Interview with Ch'en Yung-kuei (Peking), 19 June 1978. Cf. Jaap van Ginneken, The Rise and Fall of Lin Piao (New York: Avon, 1977), p. 314.Google Scholar

28. Jen-min, 28 6 1976, p. 1.Google Scholar

29. Ibid.

30. Ibid.

31. Ibid.

32. Ibid.

33. Ibid.

34. Peking Review, Nos. 32 and 33 (9 8 1976), p. 21.Google Scholar

35. Jen-min, 21 July 1976, p. 4; 6 August 1976, p. 4; 1 September 1976, p. 3; 21 September 1976, p. 2.Google Scholar

36. Interview with Ch'en Yung-kuei (Peking), 19 June 1978; Jen-min, 24 April 1978, p. 2.Google Scholar

37. Peking Review, No. 46 (12 November 1976), pp. 6–9; Jen-min, 12 January 1978, p. 2.Google Scholar

38. Hung-ch'i, 1 November 1976, transl. in Survey of the People's Republic of China Magazines (SPRCM), 900 (29 11 1976), pp. 25, 27.Google Scholar

39. Jen-min, 30 September, 1976, p. 1; Hung-ch'i, No. 10 (1976), pp. 42–45.Google Scholar

40. Hung-ch'i, No. 11 (1976), p. 31.Google Scholar

41. Jen-min, 2 December 1977, p. 1.Google Scholar

42. Tai-hsing, Compare Li, “Pass on your rifle to the young,” China Reconstructs (12 1964), pp. 24–26 and Tien Hsiu-ching, “The people's commune is fine!” China Reconstructs (October 1968), pp. 7–17 with Tai-hsing, Compare Li, Inside a People's Commune (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1974).Google Scholar

43. Richard Baum, “The Cultural Revolution in the countryside,” in Thomas W. Robinson (ed.), The Cultural Revolution in China (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1971), pp. 425–29 and Alley, Rewi, Travels in China (Peking: New World Press, 1973), pp. 124–25.Google Scholar

44. Jen-min, 25 January 1978, pp. 1 and 3.Google Scholar

45. T'ao-yuan re-emerged as a model promoted on page one of Jen-min jih-pao in mid-1978.Google Scholar

46. Ibid.

47. “Learn from Tachai, talk about line,” Hung-ch'i (1 August 1974), transl. in SPRCM 74–14.Google Scholar

48. Karol, K. S., The Second Chinese Revolution (New York: Hill and Wong, 1974), p. 173.Google Scholar

49. Consider the minimal emulation of the model emulator, Chinchien Production Brigade, described in Philosophy is No Mystery (Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1972).Google Scholar

50. Tachai,” China Pictorial, No. 1 (1976), p. 6.Google Scholar