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Planned Birth in Tianjin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Katherlne Ch'iu Lyle
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Extract

Studies on China's birth planning programmes have elicited certain variations and themes of the First Campaign (1954–57) and the Second Campaign (1962–65). Birth planning activities have rarely been reported during the Great Leap Forward (1958–60) and the Cultural Revolution (1966–69). From my earlier analysis of China's health and population policy it is evident that both the First and the Second Campaigns coincided with the bureaucratic ascendance of the Ministry of Public Health and the dominance of the professional model of health system. However, inadequate organization and co-ordination was evidenced by the lack of one single central agency, either as a supra-agency above the Ministry of Public Health or as a bureau agency under the ministry for birth planning work. In addition, the rationale for birth planning, especially during the Second Campaign, was for maternal and child health alone. Thus, the impact of both campaigns, in demographic terms, was limited.

Type
Report from China
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 83 , September 1980 , pp. 551 - 567
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1980

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References

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3. All the data for this paper were supplied by the Tianjin Staff Office for Planned Birth and the Health Department, except for the abortion data which were tabulated by the author herself from the records in Tianjin Hospital No. 1 and Tianjin Hospital No. 2.

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10. For footnote, see p. 561.

11. There were 110,237 births reported by the Public Security Office which is responsible for birth and death registration. The mid-year population was 7,156,212 which would yield a CBR of 154 per 1,000. The discrepancy of 2,002 births unaccounted for by the Office for Planned Birth may be due to the fact that the Public Security Office also registers illegal residents who reside in Tianjin without permits and/or illegitimate births unaccounted for by local planned birth workers in upward-reporting. It should be noted that in a hospital survey, the probability of illegitimacy was 0–00361445. Therefore, the 110,237 births may yield a total of 398 illegitimate births for 1978.

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