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Maoism and Inter-Party Relations: Peking's Alienation of the Japan Communist Party

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Sheldon W. Simon
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Extract

The revolutionary Japanese artists have several times revised parts of the historical play Prairie Fire which they have been staging during their tour of China. It depicts the Japanese peasants' uprising in 1848, and they have made changes in it, in accordance with Mao Tse-tung's thought, to bring out even more clearly the armed struggle waged by the peasants. They have added a magnificent new scene at the end of the play. Amidst the singing of “The East is Red” and “The Internationale”, a great image of Chairman Mao appears on the backdrop, and the Japanese people, holding red-covered Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung and also spears and rifles, all turn to Chairman Mao.

Type
Research Article
Information
The China Quarterly , Volume 35 , September 1968 , pp. 40 - 57
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1968

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References

1 Stockwin, J. A. A., “The Communist Party of Japan,” Problems of Communism (VI), 01–02 1967, pp. 1 and 7Google Scholar.

2 Baerwald, Hans H., “The Japanese Communist Party: Yoyogi and its Rivals,” in Scalapino, R. A., ed., The Communist Revolution in Asia: Tactics, Goals, Achievements (Prentice-Hall), 1965, p. 212Google Scholar.

3 For a discussion of the breakdown in CPSU-JCP relations and the concurrent growth of CCP-JCP ties in the first half of the 1960s, see my “New Soviet Approaches to the Japanese Left,” Asian Survey (VI, 6), 06 1966Google Scholar.

4 See the discussion of factional members and relative strengths in Baerwald, , op. cit. pp. 205–207Google Scholar.

5 For an extended analysis of Peking's influence on the PKI and its tragic results, see my forthcoming The Broken Triangle: Peking, Diakarta and the PKI (The Johns Hopkins Press), 1968Google Scholar. Especially Chaps. 5 and 7.

6 “North Korean and Japanese Communist Parties Underwrite ‘United Action,’” Research Department of Radio Free Europe, 23 March 1966.

7 The JCP had reached this conclusion even before Miyamoto's Asian tour. See the Akahata editorial, 4 February 1966.

8 Ta Rung Pao Commentator, 28 July 1966.

9 People's Daily Observer, 31 July 1966.

10 People's Daily Commentator, 22 September 1966.

11 Ibid.

12 Akahata, 2 April 1967.

13 See NCNA, 10 October and 10 November 1967, and People's Daily Commentator, 21 November 1967.

14 Akahata, 3 July 1966.

15 Ibid. 9 August 1966.

16 Ibid. 3 July 1967.

17 Ibid. 20 December 1966.

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23 NCNA, 12 August 1966.

24 See the report on the Red Guard article in Nihon Keizai, 3 March 1967.

25 People's Daily, 16 June 1967.

26 Akahata, 16 June 1967.

27 Reported in Asahi, 13 March 1967.

28 Akahata, 19 July 1967.

29 People's Daily Commentator, 5 August 1967.

30 Akahata, 6 August 1967, and Korean Central News Agency (KCNA), 29 September 1967.

31 See the NCNA reports on Japan's refusal to permit a Chinese “Friendship” delegation to visit, 13 and 17 August 1967.

32 See the revealing articles dated 7 and 16 November 1967 in Akahata and People's Daily respectively and an earlier Akahata explanation on 24 January 1967.

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36 “In Answer to the Red Guards ‘Unreasonable Denunciation,‘” Akahata, 24 January 1967.

37 Akahata, 16 July 1967.

38 Secretary-General Miyamoto's statement in Akahata, 28 July 1967.

39 See the Akahata editorial dated 21 August 1967.

40 “The Mao Tse-tung line of Today and the International Communist Movement,” Akahata, 10 October 1967, and Akaliata's articles from its Peking correspondent, 3–4 November 1967.

41 NCNA, 14 August 1967.

42 Sankei, 28 June 1967, and Japan Times, 20 August 1967.

43 Peking Radio in Japanese, 5 October 1966, and NCNA, 18 October 1966.

44 NCNA, 13 December 1966.

45 Cf. the Akahata, 3 March 1967 account with NCNA reports dated 8 March.

46 Akahata, 24 May 1967.

47 Yomiuri, 6 September 1966, and Jiji press service, 19 September 1966.

48 “For the Correct Development of the East-West Trade Promotion Movement,” Akahata, 13 September 1966.

49 Sankei, 19 September 1966, Japan Times, 22 September 1966, and Mainichi Daily News, 7 October 1966.

50 NCNA, 17 March 1967.

51 JCP Central Committee 4th Plenum Statement: “On Various Problems Concerning the Attacks on the Japan-China Friendship Association Headquarters,” Akahata, 10 June 1967.

52 Akahata editorial, 7 September 1966.

53 Ibid.

54 K. S., “The Armed Struggle Theory Advocated by Elements who are Blindly Subservient to a Foreign Country,” Akahata, 7 March 1967.

55 Mainichi, 17 November 1966, Akahata, 23 November 1966, The Far Eastern Economic Review, 7 December 1967, p. 434.

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58 See the Akahata account of 16 November 1966.

59 Pravda, 24 October 1966, and Asahi, 18 December 1966.

60 See, for example, Tass, 28 January 1967.

61 Pravda, 15 July 1967.

62 Text of the joint communique' in Akahata, 8 February 1968.

63 Interview withMiyamoto, , Kyodo press service, 7 02 1968Google Scholar, and Akahata, 10 February 1968.

64 Akahata editorial, 7 November 1967.

65 Akahata, 23 February 1968.