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The “Agrarian Reformer” Myth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

Extract

Much nonsense has been written about the “agrarian reformer” myth. A retired American diplomat maintains that the agrarian reformer slogan was a clever artifice devised by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to mask its intentions and affiliations. Allen Dulles, former director of the Central Intelligence Agency, has gone a step further. He contends that One of the most successful long-range political deceptions of the Communists convinced gullible people in the West before and during World War II that the Chinese people's movement was not Communistic, but a social and “agrarian” reform movement. This fiction was planted through Communist-influenced journalists in the Far East and penetrated organisations in the West.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 1968

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References

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26 Ibid. pp. 342–343, 364.

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51 For illustrations of this shift in analysis see:Snow, , People on Our Side (New York: Random House, 1944)Google Scholar;Sixty Million Lost Allies”, The Saturday Evening Post, CCXV1 (10 06 1944), pp. 1213, 44, 46Google Scholar; “Must China Go Red?” ibid. CCXVII (12 May 1945), pp. 9–10, 67–68, 70.

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60 With the advantage of 20 years of perspective and scholarship, historians are still debating the nature of Chinese communism in terms of how far the CCP deviated in theory and practice from the Sovietmodel. For example, see the spirited discussion bySchram, Stuart, Cohen, Arthur A., Schwartz, Benjamin, Rejai, Mostafa, Levenson, Joseph R. and Schapiro, Leonard of “What is Maoism?: A Symposium” in Problems of Communism, XV (0910 1966), pp. 130Google Scholar; Even those who assume an intimate relationship between Soviet and Chinese communism, such as Cohen, find important instances where the Chinese departed from the Russian model.