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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 February 2016
This paper incorporates three separate levels of information acquired slowly from clinical experience:
a) From clinical research into maltreated children and their parents.
b) From the assessment and treatment of maltreated children removed from parental care and adopted as Special Needs Children with unfroseen results.
c) From the assessment for legal purposes of the emotional status of parents who have seriously injured or killed their children and who had not received treatment in their own childhood, despite their severe distress levels.
1. Physical maltreatment; 2. Maternal deprivation; 3. Institutionalisation in early childhood; 4. Constant destructive criticism from a parent; 5. Premature demands for parenting behaviour.