Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T09:10:28.879Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Young people transitioning from out-of-home care and problematic substance use The views of young people and workers in Victoria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Susan Baidawi
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria
Philip Mendes
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Existing research findings indicate that young people from state care backgrounds experience higher rates of substance use and misuse than the general population. This study explored the nature of this relationship via semi-structured, qualitative interviews with four young people who had recently transitioned from state care and three workers in the out-of-home care field, plus a focus group with seven out-of-home care and leaving care workers. The findings suggest that a range of individual, interpersonal and systematic factors contribute to problematic substance use. They include the use of self-medication to address past and present trauma, a lack of meaningful and stable relationships, and state care policies and practices that lead to young people experiencing premature and unplanned exits from state care. Some significant implications for policy and practice are identified.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adams, G., Cantwell, A.M. & Matheis, S. (2002) ‘Substance use and adolescence’, in Essau, C. (ed.), Substance abuse and dependence in adolescence: Epidemiology, risk factors and treatment, Brunner Routledge, East Sussex.Google Scholar
Alston, M. & Bowles, W. (2003) Research for social workers: An introduction to methods, Allen & Unwin, Sydney.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2010) Child Protection 2008-09, AIHW, Canberra.Google Scholar
Baker, A.J.L., Kurland, D., Curtis, P., Alexander, G & Papa-Lentini, C. (2007), ‘Mental health and behavioral problems of youth in the child welfare system: Residential treatment centers compared to therapeutic foster care in the Odyssey project population’, Child Welfare, 86(3), pp. 97123.Google ScholarPubMed
Barn, R., Andrew, L. & Mantovani, N. (2005) Life after care: The experiences of young people from different ethnic groups, Joseph Rowntree Foundation, York.Google Scholar
Barth, P. (1990) ‘On their own: The experiences of youth after foster care’, Child and Adolescent Social Work, 7(5), pp. 419–40.Google Scholar
Biehal, N., Clayden, J., Stein, M. & Wade, J. (1995) Moving on: Young people and leaving care schemes, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Cashmore, J. & Paxman, M. (1996) Longitudinal study of wards leaving care, Social Policy Research Centre, Sydney.Google Scholar
Cashmore, J. & Paxman, M. (2007) Longitudinal study of wards leaving care: Four to five years on. Social Policy Research Centre, Sydney.Google Scholar
Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare (2006) Leaving care: A model for Victoria, CECFW, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Coombs, R.H. & Howatt, W.A. (2005) The addiction counselor's desk reference, Hoboken, John Wiley & Sons Inc, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Courtney, M. & Dworsky, A. (2006) ‘Early outcomes for young adults transitioning from out-of-home care in the USA’, Child & Familv Social Work, 11, pp. 209–19.Google Scholar
Dale, N., Baker, A.J.L., Anastasio, E. & Purcell, J. (2007) ‘Characteristics of children in residential treatment in New York State’, Child Welfare, 86(1), pp. 527.Google ScholarPubMed
Daley, K. (2008) ‘Moving on: Young people and substance abuse’, Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) thesis, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Department of Human Services (2002) Residential care services substance abuse guidelines. Department of Human Services, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Finegan, S., (2010) Leaving Care Housing & Support, Department of Human Services: Housing Support Services, Housing & Community Building, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Forbes, C., Inder, B. & Raman, S. (2006) ’Measuring the cost of leaving care in VictoriaChildren Australia, 31(3), pp. 2633.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. & Chamberlain, C. (2008) ‘Homelessness and substance abuse: Which comes first?Australian Social Work, 61(4), pp.342356.Google Scholar
Johnson, G., Natalier, K., Mendes, P., Liddiard, M., Thoresen, S., Hollows, A. & Bailey, N. (2010) Pathways from out-of-home care, Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Kohlenberg, E., Nordlund, D., Lowin, A. & Treichler, B. (2002) Alcohol and substance use among adolescents in foster care in Washington State: Results from the 1998-1999 Adolescent Foster Care Survey, Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, Olympia.Google Scholar
Lloyd, C. (1998) ‘Risk factors for problem drug use: Identifying vulnerable groups’, Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 5(3), pp. 217–32.Google Scholar
McCrystal, P., Percy, A. & Higgins, K. (2008), ‘Substance use among young people living in residential state care’. Child Care in Practice, 14(2), pp. 181–92.Google Scholar
McMillen, J. & Tucker, J. (1999), ‘The status of older adolescents at exit from out-of-home care’. Child Welfare, 78(3), pp. 339–60.Google Scholar
Maunders, D., Liddell, M., Liddell, M. & Green, S. (1999) Young people leaving care and protection. National Youth Affairs Research Scheme, Hobart.Google Scholar
Mendes, P. (2010) ‘Moving from dependence to independence’, Children Australia, 35(1), pp.1421.Google Scholar
Mendes, P., Johnson, G. & Moslehuddin, B. (2011) Young people leaving state out-of-home care: A research-based study of Australian policy and practice, (in press), Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Morgan Disney & Associates (2006) Transition from care: Avoidable costs to governments of alternative pathways of young people exiting the formal child protection care system in Australia, Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affaire, Canberra.Google Scholar
Mynard, A. (2006) ‘Drugs, homelessness and the out of home care system: Being kicked out of home again?Parity, 19(8), pp.3940.Google Scholar
Neale, J. (2002) Drug users in society, Palgrave, Houndmills.Google Scholar
Newburn, T. & Pearson, G. (2002) The place and meaning of drug use in the lives of young people in care, University of London, London.Google Scholar
Osborn, A., Delfabbro, P. & Barber, J. (2008) “The psychosocial functioning and family background of children experiencing significant placement instability in Australia out-of-home care’, Children and Youth Services Review, 30, pp.847860.Google Scholar
Owen, L. & Lunken, T. (2000) Pathways to interdependence and independence: The Leaving Care Initiative, La Trobe University, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Raman, S., Inder, B. & Forbes, C. (2005) Investing for success: The economics of supporting young people leaving care, Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Scaife, V., O'Brien, M., McEune, R., Notley, C., Millings, A. & Biggart, L. (2009) ‘Vulnerable young people and substance misuse: Expanding on the risk and protection-focused approach with social psychology’, Child Abuse Review, 18, pp. 224–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, M. (2008) ‘Transitions from care to adulthood: Messages from research for policy and practice’ in Stein, M. & Munro, E. (eds), Young people's transitions from care to adulthood, Jessica Kingsley, London, pp. 289306.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.G. & Auslander, W.F. (2007) ‘Risk factors for alcohol and marijuana use among adolescents in foster care’. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 32(1), pp. 6169.Google Scholar
Trombin, M. (2008), Leaving care program: Improving our response to young people transitioning from state care. Department of Human Services, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Vaughn, M., Ollie, M., McMillen, J., Scott, L. & Munson, M. (2007) ‘Substance use and abuse among older youth in foster care’, Addictive Behaviors, 32, pp. 1929–35.Google Scholar
Wall, A.E. & Kohl, P.L. (2007) ‘Substance use in maltreated youth: Findings from the national survey of child and adolescent well-being’. Child Maltreatment, 12(1), pp. 2030.Google Scholar
Ward, J., Henderson, Z. & Pearson, G. (2003) One problem among many: Drug use among care leavers in transition to independent living. Public Policy Research Unit, University of London, London.Google Scholar
West, A. (1995), You're on your own: Young people's research on leaving care, London.Google Scholar
Wise, S. & Egger, S. (2008) The Looking After Children Outcomes Data Project, Department of Human Services, Melbourne.Google Scholar