Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:17:55.680Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Putting children's services in their place: A call for universal children's services to prevent child abuse and neglect in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Gail Winkworth*
Affiliation:
Australian Catholic University, Signadou Campus PO Box 256, Watson, ACT 2602. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper discusses the need for a national early childhood intervention policy in Australia, including a universal approach to children's services as a platform for the prevention of child abuse and neglect, supporting families and enriching the lives of all children.

It considers the literature on early intervention, including the theoretical and research base of successful programs and the link between early intervention and the prevention of child abuse and neglect. It examines the way the child welfare and children's services sectors have grown and the imperative at the beginning of the 21st century for a closer alignment of services.

The United Kingdom's ‘Sure Start’ early intervention strategy is considered in so far as it attempts to develop a more comprehensive approach to child welfare by developing programs which are based on the research. Finally the paper asserts that recent strategies introduced by Federal and State Governments to promote childhood health and wellbeing are positive first steps, but need to go further to seriously address increasing numbers of children reported as suffering harm through abuse and/or neglect.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2000) Child Care, Australia: Summary of Findings, Catalogue No. 4402.0.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2002) 2001 Census of Population and Housing: Selected Social and Housing Characteristics, Australia, Catalogue No. 2015.0.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (1999) Australia's Welfare 1999: Services and Assistance, Chapter 4, AIHW Cat. No.AUS-16, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) (2002). Child Protection Australia 2000-01, Child Welfare Series No. 29, AIHW Cat. No. CWS 16, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Cashmore, J. (2001) ‘Early Experiences and Brain Development’, National Child Protection Clearinghouse Newsletter, Vol.9, No.1, Winter.Google Scholar
Currie, J. (2000) Early Childhood Intervention Programs: What do we know?, JCPR Working Paper No. 169, Chicago: Joint Center for Poverty Research, Northwestern University/University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Dunst, C.J. (2000) ‘Revisiting “Rethinking Early Intervention”’, Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, Vol.20, 2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, L. (2002) How to Argue with an Economist, Cambridge University Press, UK.Google Scholar
Fraser, D. (2000) ‘Children's Services: A Vision for the Future’, Australian Journal of Early Childhood, Vol. 25, No. 1, March.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J. & Sherman, D. (1980) ‘High Risk Neighbourhoods and High Risk Families: The Human Ecology of Child Maltreatment’, Child Development, Vol. 51, pp. 188198.Google Scholar
Glass, N. (1999) ‘Sure Start: The Development of an Early Intervention Programme for Children in the United Kingdom’, Children and Society, Vol.13, pp.257264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guterman, N.B. (1999) ‘Enrolment Strategies in Early Home Visitation to Prevent Physical Child Abuse and Neglect and the “Universal Versus Targeted” Debate: A Meta-Analysis of Population Based and Screening Based Programs’, Child Abuse and Neglect, Vol.23, No.9, pp.863890.Google Scholar
Health and Community Services, Victoria (1994) ‘Ministerial Inquiries into Child Deaths’, Annual Report 1992-93, LV North, Government Printer, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Jamrozik, A. (1994) ‘Social Class and Community Services: The Paths to Privilege’, in Wearing, M. & Bereen, R. (eds), Welfare and Social Policy in Australia: the Distribution of Advantage, Harcourt, Brace and Company, Australia, pp.99121.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, H. & Stevenson, M. (1997) Statutory Social Work in a Child Protection Agency: A Guide for Practice, Joint Partnership Project by the Department for Family and Community Services and the University of South Australia, unpublished.Google Scholar
Karoly, L. A., Greenwood, P.W., Everingham, S.S., Hoube, J., Kilburn, M.R., Rydell, C.P, Sanders, M. & Chiesa, J. (1998) Investing in our children: what we know and don't know about the costs and benefits of early childhood interventions, RAND, Santa Monica.Google Scholar
Mendes, P. (2001) ‘From Minimal Intervention to Minimal Support’, Children Australia, Vol.26, No. 1.Google Scholar
National Crime Prevention (1999) Pathways to Prevention: Developmental and Early Intervention Approaches to Crime, Attorney General's Department, Canberra.Google Scholar
NSW Commissioner for Children (1999) Annual Report, Child Death Review Team.Google Scholar
Olds, D.L. (1988) ‘The Prenatal/Early Infancy Project’ in Price, R.H., Cowan, E.L. & Ramos-Mackay, R. (eds), 14 Ounces of Prevention: A Casebook for Practitioners, American Psychological Association: Washington DC.Google Scholar
Steering Committee for the Review of Commonwealth/State Service Provision (2002) Report on Government Services 2002, Productivity Commission (www.pc.gov.au).Google Scholar
Scott, D. (1995) ‘Child Protection: Paradoxes of Publicity, Policy and Practice’, Australian Journal of Social Issues, Vol.30, No.1, pp.7194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, D. (2001) ‘Building Communities that Strengthen Families’, Family Matters, No. 58, Autumn, Australian Institute Family Studies.Google Scholar
Shonkoff, J.P. & Phillips, D.A. (Eds) (2000) Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development, Board on Children, Youth and Families.Google Scholar
Statham, J. & Eisenstadt, N. (2001) “The Sure Start Program in the United Kingdom’, Family Matters, No. 59, Winter, Australian Institute of Family Studies.Google Scholar
Sweeney, T. & Jamrozik, A. (1984) Perspectives in child care: Experiences of parents and service providers, Social Welfare Resource Centre, University of NSW, Kensington, NSW.Google Scholar