Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:52:49.648Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pre-service teachers' understanding of child abuse and their professional role in child protection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2012

Alice Brown*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba Campus, Queensland 4350, Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Universities play an integral role in training teachers in the areas of understanding and preparedness to deal with child abuse and neglect while at the same time advocating for the ‘rights of the child’. Unfortunately pre-service teachers are at risk of being ill-prepared to meet their mandated and teaching responsibilities if their course content is not approached strategically. While numerous studies have investigated teachers' understandings of child abuse and the barriers in detecting and reporting this abuse, this research investigates pre-service teachers' understandings of child abuse and their preparedness to deal with the signs, symptoms and disclosures of child abuse. This paper reports on findings concerning pre-service teachers ‘views of their professional role in child protection and their recommendations for content to be included in their undergraduate degrees in teacher education.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2002) Child protection Australia 2000-2001, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2003) Child protection Australia 2001-2002, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2004) Child protection Australia 2002-2003, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, ACT.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2005) Child protection Australia 2003-2004, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2006) Child protection Australia 2004-2005, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra.Google Scholar
Beck, K.A., Ogloff, J. & Corishley, A. (1994) ‘Knowledge, compliance, and attitudes of teachers toward mandatory child abuse reporting in British Columbia’, Canadian Journal of Education, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1529.Google Scholar
Berson, M.J., Berson, I. R. & Ralston, E. (1998) ‘Envolving a community's response to child sexual abuse: Training issues for preservice teachers’, Journal for a Just and Caring Education, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 323–35.Google Scholar
Blakester, A. (2005) National Association for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (NAPCAN), viewed November 3 2005, <http://www.napcan.org.au/news.htm#Child>..>Google Scholar
Briggs, F. (2005) ‘Every school's worst nightmare: Child sexual abuse’, paper presented to Australian College of Educators 2005 AW Jones Oration, Elder Hall, University of Adelaide.Google Scholar
Briggs, F. & Heinrich, P. (1985) ‘Student teachers view of child abuse’, Pivot, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 41–4.Google Scholar
Briggs, F. & Hawkins, R. (1997) Child protection: A guide for teachers and child care professionals, Allen & Unwin, St. Leonards, NSW.Google Scholar
Briggs, F., Broadhurst, D. & Hawkins, R. (2004) Violence, threats and intimidation in the lives of professionals whose work involves child protection, Australian Institute of Criminology, Canberra.Google Scholar
Brown, D. & Endekov, Z. (2004) Childhood abused: The pandemic nature and effects of abuse and domestic violence on children in Australia, The Alannah and Madeline Foundation and La Trobe University, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Child Welfare Information Gateway (2001) Understanding the effects of maltreatment on early brain development, United States Department of Health and Human Services.Google Scholar
Coffey, A. & Atkinson, P. (1996) Making sense of qualitative data: Complementary research strategies, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.Google Scholar
Commission for Children and Young People and Child Guardian (2006) Snapshot 2006: Children and Young People in Queensland, Author.Google Scholar
Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. (1990) ‘Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria’, Qualitative Sociology, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 321.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, W., Crenshaw, L. & Lichtenberg, J. (1995) ‘When educators confront child abuse: An analysis of the decision to report’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 1095–113.Google Scholar
Crossman, J. (2006) Research Australia unveils top 12 issues threatening our children's health, viewed 15 July 2006, <http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=31833>.Google Scholar
Department of Education Science and Training (DEST) (2003) Implementation manual for the National Safe Schools Framework.Google Scholar
Department of Education Science and Training (2004) $10 Million for new university chair boosts national focus on child protection issues, <http://www.dest.gov.au/ministers/nelson/budget04/bud18_04.htm>..>Google Scholar
Education (General Provisions) Act 1989 (Queensland).Google Scholar
Education Queensland (2003) Health and Safety HS-17: Student protection, Education Queensland, Brisbane, Qld. Google Scholar
Education Queensland (2004) Health and Safety HS-17: Student protection, Education Queensland, Brisbane, Qld. Google Scholar
Farrell, A. (2001) ‘Legislative responsibility for child protection and human rights in Queensland’, Australia & New Zealand Journal of Law & Education, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1524.Google Scholar
Farrell, A. (2004) ‘Child protection policy perspectives and reform of Australian legislation’, Child Abuse Review, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 234–45.Google Scholar
Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L. (1967) The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research, Aldine, New York.Google Scholar
Glaser, D. 2002, ‘Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework’, Child Abuse and Neglect, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 697714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, R. & McCallum, C. (2001) ‘Mandatory notification training for suspected child abuse and neglect in South Australian schools’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1603–25.Google Scholar
Health Guide: Mental Health Issues (2006) Child abuse: Types, signs, symptoms, causes and help, viewed April 11 2006, <http://www.helpguide.org/mental/child_abuse_physical_emotional_sexual_neglect.htm>..>Google Scholar
Hinson, J. & Fossey, R. (2000) ‘Child abuse: What teachers in the '90s know, think and do’, Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 251–66.Google Scholar
Holstein, J.A. & Gubrium, J.F. (1995) The active interview. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, K., Hari, S., Egbu, C. & Kelly, J. (2005) ‘Grounded theory: Its diversification and application through two examples from research studies on knowledge and value management’, Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 5768.Google Scholar
Kenny, M. (2004) ‘Teachers' attitudes toward and knowledge of child maltreatment’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1311–9.Google Scholar
Kids First Foundation (2003) Report into the cost of child abuse and neglect in Australia, Keatsdale, Tugan.Google Scholar
Lao, A.S. & Weisz, J.R. (2003) ‘Reported maltreatment among clinic-referred children: Implications for presenting problems, treatment, attrition and long term outcomes’, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 42, no. 11, pp. 1327–35.Google Scholar
Layton, R. (2003) Our best investment: A state plan to protect and advance the interests of children, Adelaide, South Australia.Google Scholar
Levin, PG 1983, ‘Teacher' perceptions, attitudes and reporting of child abuse and neglect’, Child Welfare, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 1420.Google Scholar
Lumsden, L.S. (1992) ‘Stemming the tide of child sexual abuse: The role schools can play’, Oregon School Study Council Bulletin, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 160.Google Scholar
McCallum, F. (2001) ‘Cracks in the concrete: The demise of the teacher's role in reporting child abuse and neglect’, paper presented to Australian Association for Research in Education (2-6 December), Fremantle, Australia.Google Scholar
McCallum, F. (2003) ‘Using mentored learning to support pre-service teachers in child protection’, paper presented to NZARE/AARE Conference, 29 Nov – 2 Dec, Auckland, NZ.Google Scholar
Merriam, S.B. (1988) Case study research in education: A qualitative approach, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.Google Scholar
O'Callaghan, P. & Briggs, F. (2003) Report of the Board of Inquiry into Past Handling of Complaints of Sexual Abuse in the Anglican Church Diocese of Brisbane, Anglican Church Diocese of Brisbane, Qld. Google Scholar
Orelove, F.P., Hollahan, D.J. & Myles, K.T. (2000) ‘Maltreatment of children with disabilities: Training needs for a collaborative response’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 185–94.Google Scholar
Patton, M.Q. (2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.Google Scholar
Perry, B. (2001) Violence and childhood: How persisting fear can alter the developing child's brain, viewed 25 March 2006, <http://www.terrylarimore.com/PainAndViolence.html>.Google Scholar
Press, F. (2006) What about the kids? Policy directions for improving the experiences of infants and young children in a changing world, NSW Commission for Children and Young People and Commission for Children and Young People and Child Guardian (Queensland).Google Scholar
Richardson, V. (1996) ‘The role of attitudes and beliefs in learning to teach’, in Sikula, J., Buttery, T. & Guyton, E. (eds), Handbook of Research on Teacher Education (2nd edn), Macmillan, New York, pp. 102–19.Google Scholar
Shore, R. (1997) Rethinking the brain: New insights into early childhood development, Families at Work Institute, New York.Google Scholar
Stainton-Rogers, W. (1998) ‘Child abuse and neglect: unpublished paper presented to child-care professionals’, paper presented to Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, May.Google Scholar
Sundell, K. (1997) ‘Child-care personnel's failure to report child maltreatment: Some Swedish evidence’, Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 93105.Google Scholar
Teicher, M.D. (2000) ‘Wounds that time won't heal: The neurobiology of child abuse’, Cerebrum: The Dana Forum on Brain Science, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 5067.Google Scholar
Tucci, J., Mitchell, J. & Goddard, C. (2006) Community attitudes about child abuse and child protection in Australia, National Research Centre for the Prevention of Child Abuse, Ringwood, Victoria.Google Scholar
Walsh, K., Farrell, A., Schweitzer, R. & Ruth, B. (2005) Critical factors in teachers' detecting and reporting child abuse and neglect: Implications for practice, Queensland University of Technology for Abused Child Trust, Kelvin Grove, Qld. Google Scholar