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German Students and Higher Education Policy in the Second World War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2008

Geoffrey J. Giles
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Abstract

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Type
Symposium: Students and Universities in Germany and Austria During two World Wars
Information
Central European History , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , December 1984 , pp. 330 - 354
Copyright
Copyright © Conference Group for Central European History of the American Historical Association 1984

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References

1. Adam, Uwe Dietrich, Hochschule und Nationalsozialismus: Die Universität Tübingen im Dritten Reich (Tübingen, 1977), 188Google Scholar. The success of the Polish campaign led, however, to the reopening of twelve universities on 1 October, and another fourteen on 8 December 1939.

2. Gosden, P. J. H. J., Education in the Second World War: A Study in Policy and Administration (London, 1976), 142f.Google Scholar

3. Correspondence in Archiv der ehem. Reichsstudentenführung und des NSDStB Würzburg (RSFWü) V * 2 alpha 568.

4. Greifelt to Vollert, 24 Apr. 1939; Himmler to Scheel, 27 May 1939, RSFWü II * 363 alpha 269.

5. Ahrens to Ochsenius, 2 Sept. 1939, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 552. Most of my local examples concern Hamburg, because of my close familiarity with the archives of that university. For a more detailed consideration, see my Students and National Socialism in Germany (Princeton, 1985).Google Scholar

6. Chef des SS-Hauptamtes to Himmler, 2 July 1941, Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Munich, NO–029.

7. Tätigkeitsbericht Carstensen, 10 Feb. 1940, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 532.

8. Mentzel to rectors, 13 Feb. 1940, University of Hamburg archives, Staatsarchiv Hamburg (UniHH), N.20.2.4.

9. Verfügung OKH Olbricht, 18 Sept. 1940, ibid.

10. Rector to stellv. Korpsarzt X.A.K., 22 Apr. 1943, ibid.

11. Führungsstab Oberbefehlshaber Luftwaffe to Mentzel and rectors, 11 Sept. 1941, UniHH M.50.14.1.

12. Mitteilungen Beratungsdienst Reichsstudentenwerk no. 7/42, 6 Mar. 1942; Heske to Reich Education Ministry (REM) 16 Apr. 1942, ibid.

13. Rundschreiben REM WJ2310, 27 July 1942, ibid.

14. Zschintzsch to rectors, 1 June 1943, ibid.

15. Rundschreiben REM WJ2325, 16 Sept. 1943, ibid.

16. Keeser to REM, 22 Oct. 1943, UniHH N.20.2.10.

17. Übersicht Fernimmatrikulationen, l Dec. 1943, ibid.; Keeser to REM, 19 Nov. 1943, UniHH M.50.14.1.

18. Keeser to Schlubach, 29 Jan. 1945, ibid.

19. Rein to Müller, 3 May 1944; and Military Commander Denmark to rector, 2 Sept. 1944, ibid.

20. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 24 Nov. 1939, Bundesarchiv Koblenz (BA) R58/145.

21. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 8 Dec. 1939, BA R58/146; and 5 Jan. 1940, BAR21/724.

22. Scheel to Studentenführer, 1 Feb. 1940, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 568.

23. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 5 Feb. 1940, Microfilms of Captured German Documents filmed at Alexandria, Virginia (MicAlex) T-175/258/2750759.

24. Dent, H. C., Education in Transition: A Sociological Study of the Impact of War on English Education 1939–1944 (Westport, 1973), 138.Google Scholar

25. For example, Ochsenius to SD-Leitabschnitt Hamburg, 18 Nov. 1940, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 568.

26. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 16 Feb. 1942, MicAlex T-175/262/2755905–6.

27. Rundschreiben RSF Renz, 10 Feb. 1944, RSFWü V * I gamma 600.

28. Protokoll Besprechung Ochsenius mit Gauleiter Kaufmann, 24 Sept. 1940, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 549.

29. Bürger to Ochsenius, 27 Nov. 1940, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 568.

30. Schulz to Huber, 19 Dec. 1940, BA R21/Rep 76/937.

31. Schulz to Carstensen, 16 Apr. 1941, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 560.

32. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 23 Oct. 1941, BA R21/Rep 76/922.

33. Vermerk Mentzel, 27 Oct. 1941; Vermerk Koch, 17 Nov. 1941, ibid.

34. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 24 Jan. 1944, BA R58/192.

35. Vermerk Gmelin, 20 Feb. 1943, BA R21/Rep 76/922.

36. Mentzel to rectors, 25 Oct. 1940, UniHH N.20.2.4.

37. Lüitgens to dean Faculty Math. Nat. Sci., 25 Oct. 1940, UniHH 0.10.2.19.

38. Übersicht Kriegseinsatz der RSF, 1 Sept. 1939–31 Dec. 1942, Hoover Institution Stanford Microfilm collection, NSDSAP-Hauptarchiv, Reel 20, Folder 375.

39. Bericht Potratz, 14 Sept. 1942, RSFWü V * 2 alpha 532.

40. Mentzel to rectors, 15 Dec. 1941, UniHH 0.10.2.11.

41. Meldungen aus dem Reich, 5 Oct. 1942, BA R58/176.

42. Keitel to Rust, 14 Sept. 1943, BA R21/Rep 76/951.

43. Lammers to Rust, 1 Sept. 1943; Scheel to Mentzel 2 Oct. 1943, ibid.

44. Beyerchen, Alan, Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (New Haven, 1977), 188.Google Scholar

45. Lorenz, Charlotte, Zehnjahres-Statistik des Hochschulbesuchs und der Abschlussprüfungen (Berlin, 1943), 1: 54.Google Scholar

46. Bericht Hahn, 22 Jan. 1945, UniHH M.50.14.1.

47. Gosden, Education in the Second World War, 157.