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9. The text of Judge Dubbin's speech can be found in the archives of the Johns Hopkins University and was quoted in an unpublished speech by Felix Gilbert on the occasion of the Centenary Celebration of the Johns Hopkins University in 1976.

10. Nicholas Murray Butler realized the dream of creating a major research university. Like many other presidents of American colleges and universities, Butler had studied in Germany, and remembered that his time in Berlin had “left an ineffaceable impression of what scholarship meant, of what a university was and of what a long road higher education in America had to travel before it could hope to reach a place of equal elevation.” Quoted in Hofstadter, Richard and Metzger, Walter, The Development of Academic Freedom in the United States (New York, 1955), 375Google Scholar; see the excellent section, “The German Influence,” 367–412.

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41. These figures are culled from the Reports of the President and the Treasurer of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (1979), xxxii. I am grateful to G. Thomas Tanselle, Vice President of the Guggenheim Foundation, for his help in this matter.

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