Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:05:43.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of the pressure wire method for measuring pulmonary arterial pressures in patients with pulmonary atresia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2014

Jorge L. Haddad*
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Gustavo C. Novaes
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Geraldo L. Figueiredo
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Daniel C. Lemos
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Leon G. R. Macedo
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Igor M. Lago
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Rafael B. Pavão
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
André V. Badran
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Moysés O. Lima-Filho
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Paulo H. Manso
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
José A. Marin-Neto
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas – Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Brazil
*
Correspondence to: Dr J. L. Haddad, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Unit, Ribeirão Preto Medical School – University of São Paulo, Campus Universitário Monte Alegre, 14048-900, Ribeirão Preto – SP, Brazil. Tel: (+55 16) 3602 2234; Fax: (+55 16) 3602 1504; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the study was to analyse the use of the pressure wire for the acquisition of intravascular pulmonary pressures in the presence of pulmonary atresia and systemic-dependent pulmonary blood flow. Methods: In this study, we included patients with pulmonary atresia and systemic-dependent pulmonary circulation referred for diagnostic catheterisation for evaluation of pulmonary pressures during the period from April, 2012 to April, 2013. The systemic-pulmonary collateral arteries were selectively catheterised, and in the absence of a critical stenosis angiographically determined; the pressure wire was introduced in these arteries to reach the main pulmonary artery, and/or lobar, and segmental branches. Aortic and pulmonary pressures were simultaneously obtained. We evaluated the feasibility and safety of the method. Results: We studied 10 patients (age 21 days to 11 years). In all of them, the pressures of pulmonary circulation – main artery, and/or lobar, and segmental branches – were successfully measured with the pressure wire. Of eight patients with indication for Rastelli surgery, the pulmonary pressures were considered normal in five, and slightly increased in three. In two patients requiring univentricular correction – total cavopulmonary anastomosis – the diastolic pressure was increased (20 mmHg). All procedures were performed without haemodynamic instability, cardiac arrhythmia, systemic saturation reduction, death, or any other complication. Conclusion: Measurement of pulmonary vascular pressures using the pressure wire in small patients with pulmonary atresia is safe and effective. It allows the acquisition of reliable pressure curves, even in the presence of small vessels, bending and tortuosity, without the risk usually associated with the use of conventional diagnostic catheters.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Freedom, R, Keith, J. Pulmonary atresia with normal aortic root. In: Keith J, Rowe R, Vlad P (eds). Heart Disease in Infacy and Childhood. MacMillan, New York, 1979: 506517.Google Scholar
2. Fricker, F, Zuberbulher, J. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septal defect. In: Anderson R, Macartney F, Shinebourne E, Tynan M (eds). Paediatric Cardiology, vol. 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1987: 711720.Google Scholar
3. Kenna, A, Smithells, R, Fielding, D. Congenital heart disease in Liverpool: 1960–1969. Q J Med 1975; 44: 1744.Google Scholar
4. Anderson, R, Macartney, F, Shinebourne, E, Tynan, M. Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect. In: Anderson R, Macartney F, Shinebourne E, Tynan M (eds). Paediatric Cardiology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1987: 711720.Google Scholar
5. Barbero-Marcial, M, Jatene, AD. Surgical management of the anomalies of the pulmonary arteries in the tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 2: 93107.Google Scholar
6. Haworth, SG, Macartney, FJ. Growth and development of pulmonary circulation in pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 1424.Google Scholar
7. Berman, DP, Khan, DM, Gutierrez, Y, Zahn, EM. The use of three-dimensional rotational angiography to assess the pulmonary circulation following cavo-pulmonary connection in patients with single ventricle. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2012; 80: 922930.Google Scholar
8. Lloyd, TR, Donnerstein, RL, Shirazi, F. Obstruction of systemic pulmonary arterial shunts by diagnostic cardiac catheters. Am J Cardiol 1990; 66: 878880.Google Scholar
9. Mullins, C. Hemodynamics data acquisition and presentantion of data. In: Mullins C (ed.). Cardiac Catheterization in Congenital Heart Disease Pediatric and Adult. Blackwell Publishing, Massachusetts, USA, 2010: 272324.Google Scholar
10. Pijls, NHJ, Van Gelder, B, Van der Voort, P, et al. Fractional flow reserve: a useful index to evaluate the influence of an epicardial coronary stenosis on myocardial blood flow. Circulation 1995; 92: 31833193.Google Scholar
11. Everett, AD, Matherne, GP. Feasibility of pulmonary artery pressure measurements in infants through aorto-pulmonary shunts using a micromanometer pressure wire. Pediatr Cardiol 2003; 24: 336337.Google Scholar
12. Hamid, T, Hadi, H, Clarke, B, Mahadevan, V. The pressure wire as a diagnostic tool in patients with congenital cardiac disease. Cardiol Young 2011; 21: 317320.Google Scholar
13. Zampi, JD, Hirsch, JC, Goldstein, BH, Armstrong, AK. Use of a pressure guidewire to assess pulmonary artery band adequacy in the hybrid stage I procedure for high-risk neonates with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and variants. Congenit Heart Dis 2013; 8: 149158.Google Scholar
14. Goldstein, BH, Fifer, CG, Armstrong, AK, et al. Use of a pressure guidewire in fetal cardiac intervention for critical aortic stenosis. Pediatrics 2011; 128: e716e719.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Fearon, WF, Bornschein, B, Tonino, PAL, et al. Economic evaluation of fractional flow reserve-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with multivessel disease. Circulation 2010; 122: 25452550.Google Scholar