Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:16:36.273Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Transplacental treatment of foetal supraventricular tachycardia with triple antiarrhythmic combination to avoid intra-foetal intervention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2022

Kadir Babaoglu*
Affiliation:
Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kocaeli, Turkey
Yasemin Dogan
Affiliation:
Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Perinatology, Kocaeli, Turkey
Orhan Uzun
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Wales, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Wales, UK
*
Author for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Kadir Babaoglu, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kocaeli, Turkey. Tel: +902623038035; Fax: 902623038003. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Although a high percentage of foetuses with supraventricular tachycardia respond to single or dual antiarrhythmic therapy, on occasion when there is no response to these combination regimens, direct intra-foetal therapy remains the only choice, albeit such an approach carries a potential risk to the foetus.

Data with regard to the safety and efficacy of triple antiarrhythmic combination have not been reported before. Here, we present a foetus with intractable tachycardia in whom arrhythmia termination was successfully achieved with triple oral antiarrhythmic therapy.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Simpson, JM, Sharland, GK. Fetal tachycardias: management and outcome of 127 consecutive cases. Heart 1998; 79: 576581.10.1136/hrt.79.6.576CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frohn-Mulder, IM, Stewart, PA, Witsenburg, M, Den Hollander, NS, Wladimiroff, JW, Hess, J. The efficacy of flecainide versus digoxin in the management of fetal supraventricular tachycardia. Prenat Diagn 1995; 15: 12971302.10.1002/pd.1970151309CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebenroth, ES, Cordes, TM, Darragh, RK. Second-line treatment of fetal supraventricular tachycardia using flecainide acetate. Pediatr Cardiol 2001; 22: 483487.10.1007/s002460010279CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lulić Jurjević, R, Podnar, , Vesel, S. Diagnosis, clinical features, management, and post-natal follow-up of fetal tachycardias. Cardiol Young 2009; 19: 486493.10.1017/S1047951109990497CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jaeggi, ET, Carvalho, JS, De Groot, E, et al. Comparison of transplacental treatment of fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias with digoxin, flecainide, and sotalol: results of a nonrandomized multicenter study. Circulation 2011; 124: 17471754.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026120CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hahurij, ND, Blom, NA, Lopriore, E, et al. Perinatal management and long-term cardiac outcome in fetal arrhythmia. Early Hum Dev 2011; 87: 8387.10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.11.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Uzun, O, Babaoglu, K, Sinha, A, Massias, S, Beattie, B. Rapid control of fetal supraventricular tachycardia with digoxin and flecainide combination treatment. Cardiol Young 2012; 22: 372380.10.1017/S1047951111001272CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shah, A, Moon-Grady, A, Bhogal, N, et al. Effectiveness of sotalol as first-line therapy for fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Am J Cardiol 2012; 109: 16141618.10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.01.388CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oudijk, MA, Michon, MM, Kleinman, CS, et al. Sotalol in the treatment of fetal dysrhythmias. Circulation 2000; 101: 27212726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed