Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:54:17.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Single-ventricle palliation in children with atrioventricular septal defect and transposition of the great arteries: 45 years of experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2020

Edward Buratto
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Tyson A. Fricke
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Xin Tao Ye
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Johann Brink
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Christian P. Brizard
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Yves d’Udekem
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
Igor E. Konstantinov*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia Melbourne Children’s Centre for Cardiovascular Genomics and Regenerative Medicine, Melbourne, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Professor Igor E. Konstantinov, Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, VIC3029, Australia. Tel: +61 3 9345 5200; Fax: +61 3 9345 6386. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Background:

The association of atrioventricular septal defect and transposition of the great arteries is very rare. As a rule, these patients have unbalanced ventricles. However, there have been no studies describing the results of single-ventricle palliation in these children.

Methods:

All children who underwent surgery with a diagnosis of atrioventricular septal defect and transposition of the great arteries were included in the study. Data were obtained from medical records.

Results:

A total of 38 patients with atrioventricular septal defect and transposition of the great arteries underwent single-ventricle palliation at the study institution between 1971 and 2016. The mean follow-up was 12.4 years (median: 14.6 years, range 2–43.3 years). Most children had unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (94.7%, 36/38). Survival was 67.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 50.0–80.2%) at 10 years and 57.8% (95% CI: 38.0–73.4%) at 20 years. By 10 years, 58.6% (95% CI: 40.8–72.7%) had progressed to Fontan completion, while 32.5% (95% CI: 18.2–47.6%) had died. In patients achieving Fontan completion, 20-year event-free survival was 73.3% (95% CI: 34.8–91.3%), while 5.0% (95% CI: 0.4–20.5%) had undergone cardiac transplantation and 21.7% (95% CI: 3.2–50.8%) had undergone takedown of the Fontan circulation. Freedom from atrioventricular valve surgery was 57.0% (95% CI: 37.2–72.7%) at 10 and 20 years.

Conclusions:

The association of atrioventricular septal defect and transposition of the great arteries is very rare, and most of these children have unbalanced ventricles. Single-ventricle palliation results in 25-year overall survival of 50%. However, in patients, who had Fontan completion, survival was 75% at 25 years after Fontan operation.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buratto, E, McCrossan, B, Galati, JC, et al.Repair of partial atrioventricular septal defect: a 37-year experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2015; 47: 796802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buratto, E, Daley, M, Ye, XT, et al.Propensity score matched analysis of partial atrioventricular septal defect repair in infancy. Heart 2018; 104: 10141018.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xie, O, Brizard, CP, d’Udekem, Y, et al.Outcomes of repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect in the current era. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2014; 45: 610617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fricke, TA, d’Udekem, Y, Richardson, M, et al.Outcomes of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: 25 years of experience. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 94: 139145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginde, S, Lam, J, Hill, GD, et al.Long-term outcomes after surgical repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015; 150: 369–367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khairy, P, Clair, M, Fernandes, SM, et al.Cardiovascular outcomes after the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries. Circulation 2013; 127: 331339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devlin, PJ, Backer, CL, Eltayeb, O, Mongé, MC, Hauck, AL, Costello, JM. Repair of partial atrioventricular septal defect: age and outcomes. Ann Thorac Surg 2016; 102: 170177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bharati, S, Kirklin, JW, McAllister, HA, Lev, M. Surgical anatomy of common atrioventricular orifice associated with tetralogy of fallot, double outlet right ventricle and complete regular transposition. Circulation 1980; 61: 11421149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaher, RM. Complete Transposition of Great Vessels. Academic Press, New York, 1973.Google ScholarPubMed
Kikuchi, S, Sato, S, Yokozawa, M. Primary surgical correction of transposition of the great arteries and atrioventricular septal defect associated with left isomerism. Pediatr Cardiol 2006; 27: 124127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sugiura, J, Bierbach, B, Hraska, V. Expanding the limits of posterior aortic translocation: biventricular correction of complex transposition with complete atrioventricular septal defect and heterotaxy. Ann Thorac Surg 2016; 101: 762764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suzuki, K, Aoki, M, Hagino, I, et al.Repair of atrioventricular septal defect and transposition in left isomerism. Ann Thorac Surg 2017; 103: e353e355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kumar, N, Prabhakar, G, Wilson, N, al Halees, Z, Duran, CM. Total correction of transposition of great arteries with atrioventricular septal defect. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 54: 989990.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bautista-Hernandez, V, Marx, GR, del Nido, PJ. One-stage neonatal corrective repair for d-transposition of the great arteries and complete atrio-ventricular canal. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007; 31: 135137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buratto, E, Ye, XT, King, G, et al.Long-term outcomes of single ventricle palliation for unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects: Fontan survivors do better than previously thought. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017; 153: 430438.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drinkwater, DC Jr, Laks, H.Unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 9: 2125.Google ScholarPubMed
Owens, GE, Gomez-Fifer, C, Gelehrter, S, Owens, ST. Outcomes for patients with unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects. Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 30: 431435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buratto, E, Ye, XT, Bullock, A, et al.Long-term outcomes of reoperations following repair of partial atrioventricular septal defect. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2016; 50: 293297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buratto, E, Ye, XT, Brizard, CP, Brink, J, d’Udekem, Y, Konstantinov, IE. Successful atrioventricular valve repair improves long-term outcomes in children with unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2017; 154: 20192027.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, G, Gentles, TL, Winlaw, DS, et al.Common atrioventricular valve failure during single ventricle palliation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2017; 51: 10371043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar