Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:05:40.244Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

One hundred years of texts describing congenitally malformed hearts from 1814 to 1914

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2008

William N. Evans ,
Ruben J. Acherman  and
Robert H. Anderson
William N. Evans*
Affiliation:
Children’s Heart Center, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America
Ruben J. Acherman
Affiliation:
Children’s Heart Center, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America
Robert H. Anderson
Affiliation:
Cardiac Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College, London, United Kingdom
*
Correspondence to: William N. Evans MD, FACC., Children’s Heart Center, 3006 S. Maryland Pkwy, Ste. 690, Las Vegas, NV 89109, USA. Tel: (702) 732-1290; Fax: (702) 732-1385; E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Before paediatric cardiology emerged as a specialty in the mid 20th century, a body of literature had developed over centuries devoted to description of congenitally malformed hearts. In this review, we have selected highlights from such texts written during the period of 100 years from 1814 to 1914, demonstrating their potential relevance to controversies occurring during the twentieth century in the categorisation of such hearts. We begin in 1814, with the first wide-ranging book devoted to congenital cardiac malformations. We end with a publication from 1914, because it included an illustration of the first electrocardiogram in a text devoted to paediatric disease. As we will show, these works from the 19th and early 20th centuries reflect topics still relevant today, namely the aetiology of cardiac malformations, clinicopathologic correlations, attempts at classification, and lack of effective treatments. Attention to their content could have served to ameliorate controversies, some of them ongoing.

Keywords

FarréPagetPeacockRokitanskyMaude Abbotthistory of congenital cardiac malformations
Type
Review Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , February 2009 , pp. 12 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Campbell, M. Early anatomical knowledge of cardiac malformation. British Heart Journal 1971; 33: 169–172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Rashkind, WJ. Congenital Heart Disease. Benchmark papers in human physiology, 16. Stroudsburg, Pa: Hutchinson Ross, 1982.Google Scholar
3. Fallot, ÉLA. Contribution à l’anatomie pathologique de la maladie bleue (cyanose cardiaque). Marseille medical 1888; 25: 77–93; 138–158, 207–223, 341–354, 370–386, 403–420.Google Scholar
4. The late John Richard Farré. Br Med J 1862; 73: 551–552.Google Scholar
5. Farré, Frederic John file:///Volumes/FLASH/0ARTICLES/100%20years%20CHD/SUPPORT/FARRE/Royal%20College%20of%20Physicians.webarchiveGoogle Scholar
6. Farré, JR. Pathological Researches. Essay I: On Malformations of the Human Heart…Preceded by Some Observations on the Method of Improving the Diagnostic Part of Medicine. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, London, 1814.Google Scholar
7. Collett, RW, Edwards, JE. Persistent truncus arteriosus; a classification according to anatomic types. Surg Clin North Am 1949; 29: 1245–1269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Laennec, RTH. De l’auscultation mediateou traité du diagnostic des maladies des poumons et du coeur fondé principalement sur ce nouveau moyen d’exploration. Brosson, Paris, 1819.Google Scholar
9. Wykes, DL. John Paget MD of Transylvania (1808–1892). Transactions of the Unitarian Historical Society 1980; 17: 54–72.Google Scholar
10. Paget, J. An Inaugural Dissertation on the Congenital Malformations of the Heart. Stark, Edinburgh, 1831.Google Scholar
11. Clark, OE. The contributions of J. F. Meckel, the younger, to the science of teratology. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1969; 24: 310–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Porter, IH. The nineteenth-century physician and cardiologist Thomas Bevill Peacock (1812–82). Med Hist 1962; 6: 240–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Flaxman, N. Peacock and congenital heart disease, Thomas Bevill Peacock (1812–1882). Bull Hist Med 1939; 7: 1061–1103.Google Scholar
14. Peacock, TB. On Malformations & C, of the Human Heart: With Original Cases. John Churchill, London, 1858.Google Scholar
15. Evans, WN. “Tetralogy of Fallot” and Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot. Pediatr Cardiol 2008; 29: 637–640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Peacock, TB. On some of the causes and effects of valvular disease of the heart together with On the prognosis in cases of valvular disease of the heart. The Classics of Cardiology Library, Birmingham, 1990.Google Scholar
17. Karl Freiherr, von Rokitansky. http:www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/981.htmlGoogle Scholar
18. Zdenek, F. Profiles in Cardiology: Karl Rokitanski. Clin Cardiol 1997; 20: 816–818.Google Scholar
19. Bureš, J. Karel, Rokintansky-Karl Freiherr, von Rokitanskuy www.pro-folia.com/files/1/2004/1/rokitansky.pdfGoogle Scholar
20. Rokitansky, KF von. Die Defecte der Scheidewände des Herzens. W. Braumüller, Wien, 1875.Google Scholar
21. Keating, JM, Edwards, WA. Diseases of the Heart and Circulation in Infancy and Adolescence. F. A. Davis, Philadelphia, 1889.Google Scholar
22. Obituary of Dr William A. Edwards. New York Times, November 16, 1933. http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0A13F63C5516738DDDAF0994D9415B838FF1D3Google Scholar
23. Miller, LE. San Diego’s early years as a health resort. 1982; 28: 7–8. http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/82fall/health.htmGoogle Scholar
24. Edwards, WA, Harraden, B. Two Health-Seekers in Southern California. J.B. Lippincott Co, Philadelphia, 1897.Google Scholar
25. Keating, JM. Cyclopaedia of the Diseases of Children: Medical and Surgical. Pentland, Edinburgh, 1889.Google Scholar
26. Obituary of John M. Keating. Buffalo Medical and Surgical Journal 1894; 23: 302.Google Scholar
27. Obituary of John M. Keating. In: Broun L (ed). Album of the fellows of the American gynecological society 1876–1917. Wm J Dornan, Printer, Philadelphia, 1918, pp 272–273.Google Scholar
28. Evelina Children’s Hospital http://www.thegarret.org.uk/evelinahistory.htmGoogle Scholar
29. Carpenter, G. Congenital Affections of the Heart. John Bale, London, 1894.Google Scholar
30. Carpenter, G. Two sisters showing malformations of the skull and other congenital abnormalities. Rep SOC Study Dis Child (Lond) 1901; 1: 110–118.Google Scholar
31. André, Moussous. http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2096.htmlGoogle Scholar
32. Moussous, A. Maladies Congénitales du Coeur. Gauthier-Villars et Fils, Paris, 1895.Google Scholar
33. Thibierge, G. In: Revue des Sciences Médicales en France et a L’Étranger. Tome XLV. G Mason, Éditeur, Librarie de l’Académie de Médecine, Paris, 1895, p 585.Google Scholar
34. Karl von, Vierordt. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_von_VierordtGoogle Scholar
35. Hermann, Vierordt. http://www.zeno.org/Pagel-1901/A/Vierordt,+HermannGoogle Scholar
36. Vierordt, H. Kurzer Abriss der Perkussion und Auskultation. Laupp, Tübingen, 1884.Google Scholar
37. Vierordt, H. Die Messung der Intensität der Herztöne. Laupp, Tübingen, 1885.Google Scholar
38. Vierordt, H. Vesalius in Tübingen. Dtsch Med Pr 1916; 20: 6–7.Google Scholar
39. Vierordt, H. Angeborenen Herzkrankheiten. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 1898.Google Scholar
40. Ripperger, A. Review of Angeborenen Herzkrankheiten. New Yorker Medizinische Monatsschrift 1898; 10: 626.Google Scholar
41. Rolleston, JD. The Clinical Society of London (1868–1907): President’s address. Proc R Soc Med 1943; 37: 35–37.Google ScholarPubMed
42. Chapman, CW, Wilks, S. Heart Disease in Childhood and Youth. The Medical Pub, London, 1900.Google Scholar
43. Reviews. Am J Obstet Dis Women Child 1900; 42: 878.Google Scholar
44. Chapman, CW. Heart and Its Diseases; A Handbook for Students and Practitioners. Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1927.Google Scholar
45. Ancestry.com. New York Passenger lists, 1820–1957[database on-line]. The Generations Network, Inc, Provo, UT, USA, 2006.Google Scholar
46. Santas, MA. Estudio Semiológica de Las Anomalías Congenitas del Corazón. Agustín Etchepareborda, Buenos Aires, 1905.Google Scholar
47. Obituary. Br Med J 1938; 1 (4020): 208–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
48. Bonnet, LM. Sur la lesion dite stenose congenitale de I’aorte dans la region de l’isthme. Rev de Med 1903; 23: 108–126, 255–265, 335–353, 418–438, 481–502.Google Scholar
49. MacDermot, HE. Maude Abbott: A Memoir. MacMillan Company, Toronto, 1941.Google Scholar
50. Abbott, ME. Autobiographical sketch (1928). McGill Medical Journal 1959; 28: 127–152.Google Scholar
51. Waugh, D. Maudie of McGill: Dr Maude Abbott and the Foundations of Heart Surgery. Hannah Institute and Dundurn Press, Toronto, 1992.Google Scholar
52. Abbott, E . All Heart: Notes on the Life of Dr Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott, MD, Pioneer Woman Doctor and Cardiologist. E. Abbott, Saint Anne de Bellevue [Quebec], 1997.Google Scholar
53. Abbott, ME. On so-called functional murmurs. Montreal Med J 1899; 28: 1–13.Google Scholar
54. Holmes, AF. Case of malformation of the heart. Edinburgh Trans Medico-Chir Society 1824: 252–254.Google ScholarPubMed
55. Abbott, ME. Unique case of malformation of the heart? Defect of the interventricular septum; rudimentary right ventricle; patent foramen ovale; great dilation of the right auricle and right auricular appendix. Montreal Med J 1901; 30: 522–532.Google Scholar
56. Jacobs, ML, Anderson, RH. Nomenclature of the functionally univentricular heart. Cardiol Young 2006; 16 (Suppl 1): 3–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
57. Abbott, ME. Congenital heart disease. In: Olser W, McCrae T (eds) Modern medicine, its theory and practice, in original contributions by American and foreign authors. Lea Brothers & Co, Philadelphia, 1907, pp 323–425.Google Scholar
58. Johann Georg, Mönckeberg. http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/3281.htmlGoogle Scholar
59. Mönckeberg, JG. Herzmissbildungen; ein Atlas angeborener Herzfehler in Querschnitten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Atrioventrikularsystems. Gustav Fischer, Jena, figs. 32–39, 1912.Google Scholar
60. Théremin, EF. Etudes sur les affections congénitales du coeur. Asselin et Houzeau, Paris, 1895.Google Scholar
61. Sutherland, GA. Treatment of Disease in Children. Oxford Medical Publications, London, 1907.Google Scholar
62. Sutherland, GA. The Heart in Early Life. Frowde, London, 1914.Google Scholar
63. Thesises such as Peiser Max Uber angeborene herzfehler.Google Scholar
64. Ebstein, W. Über einen sehr seltenen Fall von Insufficienz der Valvula tricuspidalis, bedingt durch eine angeborene hochgradige Missbildung derselben. Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin, Leipzig, 1866, 238–254.Google Scholar
65. Eisenmenger, V. Die angeborenen Defekte der Kammerscheidewände des Herzens. Zeitschr Klin Med 1897; 32 (Suppl): 1–28.Google Scholar
66. Opitz, JM, Clark, EB. Heart development: an introduction. Am J Med Genet 2000; 97: 238–247.3.0.CO;2-G>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
67. Taussig, HB. Evolutionary origin of cardiac malformations. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12: 1079–1086.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
68. Michaëlsson, M, Ho, SY. Congenital heart malformations in mammals: an illustrated text. Imperial College Press, London, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
69. Moorman, AF, Christoffels, VM. Cardiac chamber formation: development, genes, and evolution. Physiol Rev 2003; 83: 1223–1267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
70. Chang, RK, Rodriquez, S, Klitzner, TS. Screening newborns for congenital heart diseases with pulse oximetry: survey of pediatric cardiologists. Pediatr Cardiol 2008, Jul 25 [Epub ahead of print].Google ScholarPubMed
71. Moss, AJ, Allen, HD. Moss and Adams’ Heart Diseases in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Including the Fetus and Young Adult, 7th Edition. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott William & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2008.Google Scholar
72. Gross, RE, Hubbard, JH. Surgical ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus: Report of first successful case. JAMA 1939; 112: 729–731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
73. Blalock, A, Taussig, HB. The surgical treatment of malformations of the heart in which there is pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary atresia. JAMA 1945; 128: 189–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar