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Management of the left atrioventricular valve in 95 patients with atrioventricular septal defects and a common atrioventricular orifice—a ten year review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

François Lacour-Gayet*
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Juan Comas
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Jacqueline Bruniaux
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Alain Serraf
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Jean Losay
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Jérôme Petit
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Patrice Dervanian
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
Claude Planché
Affiliation:
From the Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgety of Professor Claude Planché, Marie Lannelongue Hospital,Paris Sud Université, France
*
Dr. François Lacour-Gayet, Hospital Marie Lannelongue, 113 Avenue de Ia Resistance, 92350 Le Plessis Robinson, France

Summary

During a 10 year interval, between January 1, 1981 and January 1, 1991, primary repair of atrioventricular septal defect with a common atrioventricular orifice was performed in 95 patients younger than 1 year. Patients with atrioventricular septal defect having two atrioventricular orifices and a small ventricular septal defect, and those with severe hypoplasia of the left ventricle, were not included in the present study. According to the presence of associated anomalies, patients were divided into those with simple forms (72%) and those with complex forms (28%). These included parachute deformity of the left atrioventricular valve (10 cases), multiple muscular ventricular septal defects (5 cases), low-lying infundibular stenosis of the right ventricle (4 cases), obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract (3 cases), tetralogy ofFallot (2 cases) and hypoplasia of the left ventricle (2 cases).

Type
The World Forum for Pediatric Cardiology Symposium on Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

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