Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T13:24:03.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Amplatzer septal occluder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2008

Kevin P. Walsh
Affiliation:
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin, Republic of Irela
Ismail M. Maadi
Affiliation:
Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin, Republic of Irela

Abstract

The Amplatzer Septal Occluder is made from a Nitinol wire mesh shaped into 2 disks with a connecting waist, which serves to center the device in the defect while occluding it. The Amplatzer device is also available in a configuration with no central waist for use in patients with patent oval foramen, or multiperforated aneurysm of the interatrial septum. For the purposes of this review, we analysed our experience using the Amplatzer device in 150 patients with interatrial communications. Of these, 104 had a defect within the oval fossa, 33 a patent oval foramen, and 13 had undergone fenestration of a Fontan procedure. Of those with defects within the oval fossa, a device was implanted in 100 patients, and 2 of these patients subsequently required surgical intervention, 1 because of migration and the other because of malformation of the device. Of the remaining 98 patients, complete occlusion has been achieved in 90% at 1 year. Any residual leaks are either trivial or small. In those with a patent oval foramen, the septal occluder was used to close 20, whilst the device designed specifically for this purpose was used in 13. On follow-up contrast echocardiography, only 2 patients have a small residual right-to-left shunt. Complete occlusion was achieved for all the Fontan fenestrations, although 1 patient later underwent surgery for baffle dehiscence. Other significant complications occurred in 2 patients who developed deep vein thrombosis, and 3 patients who suffered transient supraventicular arrhythmias. Although the Amplatzer device has been in clinical use for only 3 years, its unique design, and ease of use, has resulted in its widespread adoption by many entres. The results to date are very encouraging, but it must be remembered that there is, as yet, no long-term followup data available for this life-long implant.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bjornstad, PG, Masura, J, Thaulow, E, Smevik, B, Michelsen, SS, Tonnessen, T, Seem, E, Fosse, E. Interventional closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer device: first clinical experience. Cardiology in the Young 1997; 7: 277283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carminati, M, Haisdorf, G, Tynan, M, Qureshi, SA, Piechaud, JF, Hess, J. Initial clinical experience of transcatherter closure of secundum atrial septal defect with the CardioSEAL device. A multicentre European study. Eur Ht J 1997; 18 Abstract Suppl: 138Google Scholar
Walsh, KP, Tofeig, M, Kitchiner, DJ, Peart, I, Arnold, R. Comparison of the Sideris and Amplatzer septal occlusion devices. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83; 933936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lason, LA. Per–catherer ASD closure. Padiatr. Cardiol. 1998; 19:8693.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prieto, LR, Foreman, CK, Cheatham, JP, Latson, LA. Intermediate–term outcome of transcatheter secundum atrial septal defect closure using the Bard Clamshell Septal Umbrella. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78:13101312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magee, AG, Qureshi, SA. closure of atrial septal defects by tran–scatheter devices [editorial; comment]. Pediatr Cardiol 1997; 18:326327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharafuddin, MJ, Gu, X, Titus, JL, Urness, M, Cervera–Ceballos, JJ, Amplatz, K. Transvenous closure of scundum atrial septal defets: preliminary results with a new self–expanding natinol prosthesis in a swine model. Circulation 1997; 95:2162–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Han, YM, Gu, X, Titus, JL, Rickers, C, Bass, JL, Urness, M, Amplatz, K. New self–expanding patent foramen ovale occlusion device [see comments]. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv. 1999; 47: 370376.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gu, X, Han, YM, Berry, J, Urness, M, Amplatz, K. A new technique for sizing of atrial septal defects [In Process Citation]. Cathter Cardiovasc Interv 1999;46 5157.3.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thanopoulos, BD, Laskari, CV, Tsaousis, GS, Zarayelyan, A, Vekiou, A, Papadopoulos, GS. Closure of atrial septal defects with the Amplatzer occlusion device: preliminary results [see comments]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:11101116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilkinson, JL, Goh, TH. Early clinical experience with usu of the ‘Amplatzer Septal Occluder’ device for acrial septal defect Cardiol Young 1998;8:295302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, KC, Godman, MJ, Walsh, K, Wilson, N, Redington, A, Gibbs, JL. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect and interatrial communications with a new self expanding nitinol double disc device (Amplatzer septal occluder): multicentreUK experience. Keart 1999;82:300306.Google ScholarPubMed
Fischer, G, Kramer, HH, Stieh, J, Harding, P, Jung, O. Transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defects with the new self–centering Amplatzer Septal Occluder. Eur.Heart J 1999; 20: 541549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rao, PS, Langhough, R, Beekman, RH, Lloyd, TR, Sideris, EB. Echocardiographic estimation of balloon-stretched diameter of secundum atrial septal defect for transcatheter occlusion. Am Heart J 1992; 124: 172175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castleman, AH, Motzkin, SM., Alicandri, FP, and Bonawit, VL. Biocompatibility of nitinol alloy as an implantmaterial. J Biomed Mater Res 1976; 10: 695731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cragg, AH, DeJong, SC, Barnhart, WH, Landas, SK, Smith, TP. Nitinol intravascular stent: results of preclinical evaluation. Radiology 1993; 189: 775778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schenck, MH, Sterba, R, Foreman, CK, Latson, LA. Improvement in noninvasive electrophysiologic findings in children after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure. Am J Cardiol 1995; 76: 695698.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed