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Mid-term follow-up of aortic valve replacement for bicuspid aortic valve

Part of: Surgery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2021

Lingchao Liu ,
Tianbo Li ,
Bo Xu ,
Chencheng Liu ,
Fuqin Tang ,
Yingbin Xiao  and
Yong Wang Open the ORCID record for Yong Wang [Opens in a new window]
Lingchao Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Tianbo Li
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Bo Xu
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Chencheng Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Fuqin Tang
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Yingbin Xiao
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Yong Wang*
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
*
Author for correspondence: Y. Wang, MD, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital (Xinqiao Hospital) of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Medical University, No. 183, Xinqiao Zhengjie, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400037, China. Tel: 86-23-68774507. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mid-term outcome of aortic valve replacement for bicuspid aortic valve and tricuspid aortic valve and the related risk factors.

Methods:

From January 2014 to June 2019, 177 tricuspid aortic valve patients and 101 bicuspid aortic valve patients who underwent aortic valve replacement in our hospital were collected. 1:1 propensity score matching analysis was used to control the bias in patient selection. The perioperative and follow-up data between the two groups were compared. Independent risk factors which were associated with the continued dilatation of the ascending aorta were identified by univariate or multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:

After the matching procedure, 160 patients were included in the analysis (80 in each group). Baseline characteristics, intraoperative, and perioperative outcomes were similar between the two groups (all p > 0.05). Moreover, 67 patients in the tricuspid aortic valve group and 70 in the bicuspid aortic valve group completed the follow-up. The ascending aorta change, annual change rate, and the proportion of continuous dilation of ascending aorta in bicuspid aortic valve group were significantly higher than those in the tricuspid aortic valve group (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that type 1 in bicuspid aortic valve (OR 5.173; 95% CI 1.772, 15.101; p = 0.003), aortic regurgitation (OR 3.673; 95% CI 1.133, 11.908; p = 0.030), and aortic valve stenosis with regurgitation (OR 6.489; 95% CI 1.726, 24.404; p = 0.006) were independent risk factors for the continued dilatation of the ascending aorta in all AV patients. Furthermore, the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that type 1 in bicuspid aortic valve (OR 5.157; 95% CI 1.053, 25.272; p = 0.043), age ≥ 40 years (OR 6.956; 95% CI 1.228, 39.410; p = 0.028), and aortic regurgitation (OR 4.322; 95% CI 1.174, 15.911; p = 0.028) were independent risk factors for the continued dilatation of the ascending aorta in bicuspid aortic valve patients.

Conclusion:

Compared with tricuspid aortic valve patients, the ascending aorta of bicuspid aortic valve patients is more likely to continue to enlarge after aortic valve replacement. Type 1 in bicuspid aortic valve, age ≥ 40 years, and aortic regurgitation were the independent risk factors.

Keywords

Mid-term follow-upaortic valve replacementbicuspid aortic valvepropensity score-matched analysis
Type
Original Article
Information
Cardiology in the Young , Volume 31 , Issue 8 , August 2021 , pp. 1290 - 1296
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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