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Anakinra as rescue therapy for steroid-dependent idiopathic recurrent pericarditis in children: case report and literature review
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 December 2018
Abstract
In approximately 5% of patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis, the disease usually follows a chronic relapsing course, and children can develop dependence and side effects of prolonged high-dose corticosteroid regimens. In this setting anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 competitive receptor antagonist that blocks the biologic effects of interleukin-1, thereby reducing systemic inflammatory responses, appears to be one of the most promising strategies. We report an adolescent with steroid-dependent idiopathic recurrent pericarditis that was successfully treated with anakinra, highlighting that this therapeutic option seems to be an effective, rapidly acting, steroid-sparing, and relatively safe agent for the treatment of this entity in children.
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- Brief Report
- Information
- Copyright
- © Cambridge University Press 2018
Footnotes
Cite this article: Rodriguez-Gonzalez M, Ruiz-Gonzalez E, Castellano-Martinez A. (2018) Anakinra as rescue therapy for steroid-dependent idiopathic recurrent pericarditis in children: case report and literature review. Cardiology in the Young page 241 of 243. doi: 10.1017/S1047951118002020
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