Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
J. Ch. Boland suggested, and Mrs. Sheehan named, the idea of the slimming number of a graph G, i.e. the minimum number, s(G), of edges, e1e2,…, es, which must be removed from G in order that G—∪ ei be planar.
For the complete graph, Kn (n≥3), it may be seen by Euler's formula that a planar subgraph contains at most 3n—6 edges; moreover one may construct such a subgraph inductively, starting from K3, and adding points successively, joining them to the three vertices of the region in which they lie, so
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