Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:46:45.093Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Short Probabilistic Proof of the Brascamp-Lieb and Barthe Theorems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Joseph Lehec*
Affiliation:
Ceremade (UMR CNRS 7534), Université Paris-Dauphine, Place de Lattre de Tassigny, 75016 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We give a short proof of the Brascamp–Lieb theorem, which asserts that a certain general form of Young's convolution inequality is saturated by Gaussian functions. The argument is inspired by Borell's stochastic proof of the Prèkopa-Leindler inequality and applies also to the reversed Brascamp-Lieb inequality, due to Barthe.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2014

References

[1] Barthe, F., On a reverse form of the Brascamp–Lieb inequality. Invent. Math. 134 (1998), no. 2, 335361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002220050267 Google Scholar
[2] Barthe, F. and Cordero-Erausquin, D., Inverse Brascamp–Lieb inequalities along the heat equation. In: Geometric aspects of functional analysis, Lecture Notes in Math., 1850, Springer, Berlin, 2004, pp. 6571.Google Scholar
[3] Barthe, F. and Huet, N., On Gaussian Brunn-Minkowski inequalities. Studia Math. 191 (2009), no. 3, 283304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/sm191-3-9 Google Scholar
[4] Beckner, W., Inequalities in Fourier analysis. Ann. of Math. 102 (1975), no. 1, 159182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1970980 Google Scholar
[5] Bennett, J., Bez, N., and Carbery, A., Heat-flow monotonicity related to the Hausdorff-Young inequality. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 41 (2009), no. 6, 971979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/blms/bdp073 Google Scholar
[6] Bennett, J., Carbery, A., Christ, M., and Tao, T., The Brascamp–Lieb inequalities: finiteness, structure and extremals. Geom. Funct. Anal. 17 (2008), no. 5, 13431415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00039-007-0619-6 Google Scholar
[7] Borell, C., Diffusion equations and geometric inequalities. Potential Anal. 12 (2000), no. 1, 4971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008641618547 Google Scholar
[8] Bou´e, M. and Dupuis, P., A variational representation for certain functionals of Brownian motion. Ann. Probab. 26 (1998), no. 4, 16411659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/aop/1022855876 Google Scholar
[9] Brascamp, H. J. and Lieb, E. H., Best constants in Young's inequality, its converse, and its generalization to more than three functions. Advances in Math. 20 (1976), no. 2, 151173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-870876)90184-5 Google Scholar
[10] Carlen, E. A. and Cordero-Erausquin, D., Subadditivity of the entropy and its relation to Brascamp–Lieb type inequalities. Geom. Funct. Anal. 19 (2009), no. 2, 373405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00039-009-0001-y Google Scholar
[11] Carlen, E. A., Lieb, E. H., and M. Loss, A sharp analog of Young's inequality on SN and related entropy inequalities. J. Geom. Anal. 14 (2004), no. 3, 487520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02922101 Google Scholar
[12] Lehec, J., Representation formula for the entropy and functional inequalities. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar´e Probab. Stat. 49 (2013), no. 3, 885899.Google Scholar
[13] Lieb, E. H., Gaussian kernels have only Gaussian maximizers. Invent. Math. 102 (1990), no. 1, 179208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01233426 Google Scholar