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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2025
In this article, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the pseudo-nullity of the p-ramified Iwasawa module for p-adic Lie extensions of totally real fields. It is applied to answer the corresponding question for the minus component of the unramified Iwasawa module for CM-fields. The results show that the pseudo-nullity is very rare.
This work is supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. 22K13898).