Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:04:44.151Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Inner Radius of a Nodal Domain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Dan Mangoubi*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel e-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold. We consider the inner radius of a nodal domain for a large eigenvalue $\text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ }.$ We give upper and lower bounds on the inner radius of the type $C/{{\lambda }^{\alpha }}{{(\log \lambda )}^{\beta }}.$ Our proof is based on a local behavior of eigenfunctions discovered by Donnelly and Fefferman and a Poincaré type inequality proved by Maz’ya. Sharp lower bounds are known only in dimension two. We give an account of this case too.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2008

References

[1] Ahlfors, L. V., Lectures on Quasiconformal Mappings. Van Nostrand Mathematical Studies 10, Van Nostrand, Toronto, 1966.Google Scholar
[2] Ahlfors, L. V., Conformal Invariants: Topics in Geometric Function Theory. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973.Google Scholar
[3] Brüning, J., Über Knoten von Eigenfunktionen des Laplace-Beltrami-Operators. Math. Z. 158(1978), no. 1, 1521.Google Scholar
[4] Brüning, J. and Gromes, D., Über die Länge der Knotenlinien schwingender Membranen. Math. Z. 124(1972), 7982.Google Scholar
[5] Chanillo, S. and Muckenhoupt, B., Nodal geometry on Riemannian manifolds. J. Differential Geom. 34(1991), no. 1, 8591.Google Scholar
[6] Chanillo, S. and Wheeden, R. L., Weighted Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities and estimates for weighted Peano maximal functions. Amer. J. Math. 107(1985), no. 5, 11911226.Google Scholar
[7] Chavel, I., Eigenvalues in Riemannian geometry. Pure and Applied Mathematics 115, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1984.Google Scholar
[8] Donnelly, H. and Fefferman, C., Nodal sets of eigenfunctions on Riemannian manifolds. Invent. Math. 93(1988), no. 1, 161183.Google Scholar
[9] Donnelly, H. and Fefferman, C., Growth and geometry of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. In: Analysis and Partial Differential Equations. Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. 122, Dekker, New York, 1990, pp. 635655.Google Scholar
[10] Egorov, Y. and Kondratiev, V., On spectral theory of elliptic operators, Operator Theory: Advances and Applications 89, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 1996.Google Scholar
[11] Hayman, W. K., Some bounds for principal frequency. Applicable Anal. 7(1977/78), no. 3, 247254.Google Scholar
[12] Lieb, E. H., On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains. Invent. Math. 74(1983), no. 3, 441448.Google Scholar
[13] Lu, G., Covering lemmas and an application to nodal geometry on Riemannian manifolds. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 117(1993), no. 4, 971978.Google Scholar
[14] Maz’ya, V., The Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations of arbitrary order in unbounded domains. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 150(1963), 1221–1224, translation in Soviet Math. Dokl. 4(1963), no. 3, 860863.Google Scholar
[15] Maz’ya, V., Sobolev Spaces. Springer Series in Soviet Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1985.Google Scholar
[16] Maz’ya, V. and Shubin, M., Discreteness of spectrum and positivity criteria for Schrödinger operators. Ann. of Math. 162(2005), no. 2, 919942.Google Scholar
[17] Maz’ya, V. and Shubin, M., Can one see the fundamental frequency of a drum? Lett. Math. Phys. 74 (2005), no. 2, 135151.Google Scholar
[18] Nadirashvili, N. S., Metric properties of eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on manifolds. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 41(1991), no. 1, 259265.Google Scholar
[19] Nazarov, F., Polterovich, L., and Sodin, M., Sign and area in nodal geometry of Laplace eigenfunctions. Amer. J. Math. 127(2005), no. 4, 879910.Google Scholar
[20] Osserman, R., A note on Hayman's theorem on the bass note of a drum. Comment. Math. Helv. 52(1977), no. 4, 545555.Google Scholar
[21] Savo, A., Lower bounds for the nodal length of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 19(2001), no. 2, 133151.Google Scholar
[22] Simon, L., Existence of surfaces minimizing the Willmore functional. Comm. Anal. Geom. 1(1993), no. 2, 281326.Google Scholar
[23] Xu, B., Asymptotic behavior of L 2 -normalized eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a closed Riemannian manifold. arXiv:math.SP/0509061, 2005.Google Scholar
[24] Ziemer, W. P.,Weakly differentiable functions. Sobolev spaces and functions of bounded variation. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 120, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989,Google Scholar