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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Let be an arbitrary family of continuous complex-valued functions defined on a compact Hausdorff space X. A closed subset B ⊆ X is called a boundary for
if every
attains its maximum modulus at some point of B. A boundary, B, is said to be minimal if there exists no boundary for
properly contained in B. It can be shown that minimal boundaries exist regardless of the algebraic structure which
may possess. Under certain conditions on the family
, it can be shown that a unique minimal boundary for
exists. In particular, this is the case if
is a subalgebra or subspace of C(X) where X is compact and Hausdorff (see for example [2]). This unique minimal boundary for an algebra
of functions is called the Silov boundary of
.