Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:16:21.036Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Linear Operators Preserving Similarity Classes and Related Results

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Chi-Kwong Li
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The College of William and Mary Williamsburg, Virginia 23187 U.S.A.
Stephen Pierce
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, U.S.A.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let Mn be the algebra of n × n matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For AMn, denote by the collection of all matrices in Mn that are similar to A. In this paper we characterize those invertible linear operators ϕ on Mn that satisfy , where for some given A1,..., AkMn and denotes the (Zariski) closure of S. Our theorem covers a result of Howard on linear operators mapping the set of matrices annihilated by a given polynomial into itself, and extends a result of Chan and Lim on linear operators commuting with the function f(x) = xk for a given positive integer k ≥ 2. The possibility of weakening the invertibility assumption in our theorem is considered, a partial answer to a conjecture of Howard is given, and some extensions of our result to arbitrary fields are discussed.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1994

References

[BeP] Beasley, L. B. and Pullman, N. B., Linear operators preserving idempotent matrices over fields, Linear Algebra Appl. 146( 1991 ), 720.Google Scholar
[BPW] Botta, E. P., Pierce, S. and Watkins, W., Linear transformations that preserve the nilpotent matrices, Pacific J. Math. 104(1983), 3946.Google Scholar
[BrS] Bresar, M. and Semrl, P., Linear transformations preserving potent matrices, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc, to appear.Google Scholar
[CL1] Chan, G. H. and Lim, M. H., Linear preservers on powers of matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 162- 164(1992), 615626.Google Scholar
[CL2] Chan, G. H. and Lim, M. H., Linear transformations on symmetric matrices II, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 32(1992), 319326.Google Scholar
[Di] Dixon, J., Rigid embeddings of simple groups in the general linear group, Canad. J. Math. 29(1977), 384 391.Google Scholar
[H] Howard, R., Linear maps that preserve matrices annihilated by a polynomial, Linear Algebra Appl. 30 (1980), 167176.Google Scholar
[Hum] Humphreys, J. E., Linear Algebraic Groups, Graduate Texts in Math. 21, Springer, New York, 1975.Google Scholar
[JS] Johnson, C. R. and Shapiro, H., Mathematical aspects of the relative gain array [AA-1 ]*, SIAM J. Algebra Discrete Math. 7(1986), 627644.Google Scholar
[W] Watkins, W., Linear transformations that preserve a similarity class of matrices, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 11(1982), 1922.Google Scholar