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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
We give a geometric proof of classical results that characterize Pisot numbers as algebraic $\text{ }\lambda \,>1$ for which there is $x\ne 0$ with $\text{ }\lambda {{\text{ }}^{n}}x\to 0\left( \,\bmod \,\,1 \right)$ and identify such $x$ as members of $\mathbb{Z}\left[ \text{ }\lambda {{\text{ }}^{-1}} \right]\cdot$$\mathbb{Z}{{\left[ \text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ } \right]}^{*}}$ where $\mathbb{Z}{{\left[ \text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ } \right]}^{*}}$ is the dual module of $\mathbb{Z}\left[ \text{ }\!\!\lambda\!\!\text{ } \right]$.