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Validation of the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Myrna Reis  and
Daphne Nahmiash
Myrna Reis
Affiliation:
University Institute of Social Gerontology of Quebec and Concordia University
Daphne Nahmiash
Affiliation:
McGill University
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Abstract

This study explored the validity of the Caregiver Abuse Screen (CASE) as a brief measure of abuse/neglect of seniors. A group of abusive caregivers from the community was compared with two contrasting groups of non-abusive caregivers. The CASE distinguished between the abusive and each non-abusive group, while the non-abusive groups did not differ from each other. Higher CASE scores coincided with higher scores on abuse/aggression measures from independent sources; with caregiver personality traits; with appraisals of poorer caregiver/care-receiver relationships and more care-receiver problem behaviours, poorer caregiver health, more caregiver depression and less social support. Findings were interpreted as supporting the CASE's validity as an initial abuse screen for use with caregivers.

Résumé

Cette étude visait à déterminer la validité du dépistage de comportements abusifs chez les prestateurs de soins (Caregiver Abuse Screen – CASE) comme un moyen de mesurer le degré d'abus ou de mauvais traitements faits aux personnes âgées. Un groupe de prestateurs de soins abusifs de la communauté a été comparé à deux groupes différents composés de prestateurs de soins non abusifs. Le dépistage a établi une distinction entre le groupe abusif et le groupe non abusif, et aucune distinction n'a été faite entre les deux groupes non abusifs. Les points plus élevés du dépistage coïncidaient avec les points élevés des mesures du degré d'abus et d'agression de sources indépendantes; avec les caractéristiques de personnalité des prestateurs de soins; avec les évaluations des prestateurs de soins démunis; avec les relations entre les prestateurs et les personnes recevant les soins; avec d'autres problèmes de comportement entre les prestateurs et les personnes recevant les soins; avec une santé plus faible chez les prestateurs de soins; avec un plus grand nombre de cas de dépressions; et avec moins de soutien social. Les résultats démontrent que le dépistage est un moyen initial valide pour dépister les comportements abusifs chez les prestateurs de soins.

Keywords

AbuseScreeningValidation.Abusdépistagevalidation.
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 14 , supplement S2 , Été/Summer 1995 , pp. 45 - 60
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1995

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