Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:43:07.528Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Subjective Experience of Aging: Correlates of Divergent Views1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Ingrid Connidis
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario

Abstract

A stratified random sample of 400 community-dwelling older persons were asked whether they like or dislike anything about being their age and if they have any worries about growing older. The results of multivariate analysis show significant relationships between the dependent variables and several respondent charaderistics including age, subjective health, expectations of older age, and gender. A negative view of aging appears to be associated with experiencing age-related declines. Overall, despite some diversity, the respondents tend to hold a positive view of old age that is coupled with a realistic appreciation of the shortcomings this stage of life may bring.

Résumé

Un échantillon stratifié, prélevé au hasard, regroupant 400 personnes âgées qui vivent au sein de la communauté est utilisé dans le but de préciser ce qu'ils aiment ou n'aiment pas au niveau de leur âge et voir si le fait de vieillir les inquiète. Les résultats d'une analyse à plusieurs variables indiquent un lien important entre les variables dépendentes et plusieurs caractéristiques des personnes interrogées dont l'âge, la santé subjective, les attentes de la vieillesse, et le sexe. Les faiblesses qui correspondent au vieillissement sembleraient donner un aspect négatif au vieillissement. En général cependant, malgré une faible variante, les personnes questionnées envisagent le troisième âge d'une façon positive tout en étant tout à fait conscients des difficultés inéluctables qui se produisent durant ce stage de la vie.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Atkinson, Tom (1980). Public Perceptions of the Quality of Life. In Perspectives Canada III. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Services Canada.Google Scholar
Bachrach, Christine A. (1980). Childlessness and Social Isolation Among the Elderly. Journal of Marriage and the Family. August, 627637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassill, John N. and Reil, Jane E. (1981). On the Dominance of the Old-Age Stereotype. Journal of Gerontology, 36, 682688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beekman, Linda J. and Houser, Betsy Bosak (1982). The Consequences of Childlessness on the Social-psychological Well-being of Older Women. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 243250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtson, Vern (1979). Ethnicity and Aging: Problems and Issues in current Social Science Inquiry. In Gelfand, D.E. and Kutzik, A.J. (Eds.) Elhnicity and Aging: Theory, Research and Policy. New York: Springer Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Brody, Elaine M. (1985). Parent Care as a Normative Family Stress. The Gerontohgist, 21, 471480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bultena, Gordon L. and Powers, Edward A. (1978). Denial of Aging: Age identification Reference Group Orientations. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 748754.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chappell, Neena L. (1983). Informal Support Networks Among the Elderly. Research on Aging, 50, 7799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell Neena, L., Strain, Laurel A. and Blandford, Audrey A. (1986). Aging and Health Care: A Social Perspective. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart & Winston Ltd.Google Scholar
Chatfield, Walter F. (1977). Economic and Sociological Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction of the Aged. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 593599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cleary, Paul D. and Angel., Ronald (1984). The Analysis of Relationships Involving Dichotomous Dependent Variables. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 25, 334348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Connidis, Ingrid (1981). The Stigmatizing Effects of a Problem Orientation to Aging Research. Canadian Journal of Social Work Education, 7, 919.Google Scholar
Connidis, Ingrid (1987). Life in Older Age: The View from The Top. In Marshall, V. (Ed.), Aging in Canada: Social Perspedives, Second ed., Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside.Google Scholar
Connidis, Ingrid and Rempel, Judith (1983). “The Living Arrangements of Older Residents: The Role of Gender, Marital Status, Age, and Family SizeCanadian Journal on Aging, 2, 91105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creecy, Robert F., Berg, William E. and Wright, Roosevelt Jr, (1985). Loneliness Among the Elderly: A Causal Approach. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 487493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, Ann E. (1980). Whoever Said Life Begins at 40 was a Fink or, Those Golden Years—Phooey. International Journal of Women's Studies, 3, 583589.Google Scholar
Day, Alice T. (1987). Family Support of die Elderly: Survey Design and Policy Implications. Paper presented to die European Population Conference, Jyraskyla, Finland, June.Google Scholar
Edwards, John N. and Klemmack, David L. (1973). Correlates of Life Satisfaction: A Re-examination. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 497502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fontana, Andrea (1977). The Last Frontier: The Social Meaning of Growing Old. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
George, Linda and Bearon, Lucille (1980). Quality of Life in Older Persons: Meaning and Measurement. New York: Human Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Glen, Norval and McLanahan, S. (1981). The Effects of Offspring on the Psychological Well-being of Older Adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 43, 409420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, Louis and Associates (1975). The Myth and Reality of Aging in America. Washington D.C.: Human Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Herzog, A. Regula and Rodgers, Willard (1981). Age and Satisfaction: Data from Several Large Surveys. Research on Aging, 3, 142175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, Ira W. III (1975). The Significance of Marital Status for Morale and Life Satisfaction Among Lower- Income Elderly. Journal of Marriage and the Family, May, 287293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keith, Pat M. (1983) A Comparison of the Resources of Parents and Childless Men and Women in Very Old Age. Family Relations, 32, 403409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kushman, John and Lane, Sylvia (1980). A Multivariate Analysis of Factors Affecting Perceived Life Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being Among the Elderly. Social Science Quarterly, 61, 264277.Google Scholar
Larson, Reed (1978). Thirty Years of Research on the Subjective Well-Being of Older Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 109125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, Gary R. and Ihinger-Tallman, Marilyn (1980). Sibling Interaction and Morale: The Effects of Family Relations on Older People. Research on Aging, 2, 367391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longino, Charles F. Jr, and Lipman, Aaron (1982). The married, The Formerly Married and the Never Married: Support System Differentials of Older Women in Planned Retirement Communities. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 15, 285297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, Victor W. (1987). “Factors Affecting Response and Completion Rates in Some Canadian Studies.” Canadian Journal on Aging. Vol. 6, no. 3, 217227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, Victor W., Rosenthal, Carolyn and Synge, Jane (1983). Concerns About Parental Health. In Markson, Elizabeth W. (Ed.), Older Women. Toronto: D.C. Headi and Co.Google Scholar
Matmews, Sarah H. (1979). The Social World of Old Women: The Management of Self-Identity. Beverly Hills: Sage.Google Scholar
Medley, Morris L. (1976). Satisfaction wim Life Among Persons Sixty-five Years and Older: A Causal Model. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 448455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutran, Elizabeth and Reitzes, Donald C. (1984). Intergenerational Support Activities and Well-being Among the Elderly: A Convergence of Exchange and Symbolic Interaction Perspectives. American Sociological Review, 49, 117130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neugarten, Bernice L., Havighurst, Robert J., and Tobin, Sheldon S. (1961). The Measurement of Life Satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Northcott, Herbert C. (1982). The Best Years of Your Life. Canadian Journal on Aging. 1, 7278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmore, Erdman and Kivett, Vira (1977). Change in Life Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study of Persons Aged 46–70. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 311316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmore, Erdman and Luikart, Clark (1972). Health and Social Factors Related to Life Satisfaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 13, 6880.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pearlin, Leonard I. and Johnson, Joyce S. (1981). Marital Status, Life-Strains and Depression. In Stein, Peter J. (Ed.) Single Life: Unmarried Adults in Social Context. New York: St. Martin's Press. Pages 165'178.Google Scholar
Perlman, DanielGerson, Ann C. and Spinner, Barry (1978). Loneliness Among Senior Citizens: An Empirical Report. Essence, 2, 239248.Google Scholar
Posner, Judith (1980). Old and Female: The Double Whammy. In Marshall, Victor W. (Ed.). Aging in Canada: Social Perspectives. Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside. Pages 8087.Google Scholar
Press, S.James and Wilson, Sandra (1978). Choosing Between Logistic Regression and Discriminant Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 73, 699705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rempel, Judith (1985). Childless Elderly: What are They Missing? Journal of Marriage and the Family, May, 343348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, M. and Foner, A. (Eds.) (1968). Aging and Society Vol. 1: An Inventory of Research Findings. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Rosenmal, Carolyn J. and Marshall, Victor W. (1986). The Head of the Family: Social Meaning and Structural Variability. Canadian Journal of Sociokgy, 11, 183198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosow, Irving (1967). Social Integration of the Aged. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Schonfield, David (1982). Who is Stereo-typing Whom and Why? The Gerontologist, 22, 267272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sontag, Susan (1972) The Double Standard of Aging. Saturday Review, 55, 2938.Google Scholar
Snider, Earle L. (1980). Explaining Life Satisfaction: It's me Elderly's Attitudes mat Count. Social Science Quarteriy, 61, 253263.Google Scholar
Strain, Laurel and Chappell, Neena L. (1982). Confidants—Do They Make a Difference in Quality of Life? Research on Aging, 4, 479502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuckman, Jacob and Lavell, Martha (1957). Self-classification as Old or Not Old. Geriatrics, 12, 666671.Google ScholarPubMed
Tuckman, Jacob and Lorge, Irving (1954). Classification of the Self as Young, Middle Aged, or Old. Geriatrics, 9, 534536.Google ScholarPubMed
Verbrugge, Lois (1979). Marital Status and Health. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41, 267285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, Russell (1979). The Never Married in Later Life.Joumal of Gerontology, 34, 861869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zola, Irving (1962). Feelings About Age Among Older People. Journal of Gerontology. 17, 6568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar