Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T01:31:06.525Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Leisure Participation and Enjoyment Patterns of French and English-Speaking Members of Senior Citizens' Clubs in New Brunswick, Canada*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Pierre Ouellette
Affiliation:
Université de Moncton

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of eight categories of leisure participation and enjoyment with ten selected demographic variables. A Likert-type questionnaire was designed to ascertain the degree of participation and enjoyment in 89 activities. The activities were grouped in the following leisure categories: aesthetic, civic, intellectual, mass-media, physical, social, spiritual and touristic.

The sample consisted of three executive board members and five non-board members for each of the 229 senior citizen clubs currently affiliated with the New Brunswick Senior Citizen's Federation. Canonical correlation analyses were used to investigate the relationship stated in the two research questions. Three meaningful canonical variates were respectively identified for participation and enjoyment. On the basis of the results of the study, there seems to be some justification to take into account the particular ethnic orientation of senior clubs in the delivery of the various leisure programs.

Résumé

Le but de cette recherche fut d'explorer les relations entre le degré de participation et de satisfaction à huit catégories de loisir et certaines variables démographiques. Un total de 89 activités furent regroupées dans les catégories suivantes: esthétique, civique, intellectuelle, mass media, physique, sociale, spirituelle et touristique. L'échantillon était composé de 8 membres appartenant chacun à un des 229 clubs d'âge d'or affiliés à la Fédération des citoyens ainés du Nouveau-Brunswick. Les deux questions de recherche de l'étude furent analysées au moyen de corrélations canoniques. Trois facteurs canoniques furent identifiés à la fois pour la participation et la satisfaction. Les résultats suggèrent de tenir compte de l'orientation ethnique des clubs dans la programmation des loisirs.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, A., & Frideres, J. (1981). Ethnicity in Canada. Theoretical perspectives. Toronto: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Atchley, R.C. (1971). Retirement and leisure participation: Continuity and crisis? Gerontologist, 11, 1317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Atchley, R.C. (1976). The sociology of retirement. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Aunger, E. (1981). In search of political stability: A comparative study of New Brunswick and Northern Ireland. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babchuck, N., Peters, G.R., Hoyt, D.R., & Kaiser, M.A. (1979). The voluntary associations of the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 579587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengtson, V.L. (1969). Differences between subsamples in level of present role activity. In Havighurst, R., Munnichs, J.M., Neugarten, B., & Thomae, H. (Eds.), Adjustment to retirement: A cross-national study. New York: Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Benitez, R. (1977). Ethnicity, social policy and aging. In Richard, D.H. (Ed.), Aging: prospects and issues. Los Angeles: California Press.Google Scholar
Blishen, B.R., & Roberts, A. (1976). A revised socioeconomic index for occupations in Canada. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 13, 7179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blishen, B.R., & Carrol, W.K. (1978). Sex differences in a socio-economic index for occupations in Canada. Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology, 15, 352371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bull, N.C., & Aucoin, J.B. (1975). Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: A replication note. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 7376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chessnut, T. (1981, October). Cross cultural comparisons of leisure satisfaction. Paper presented at the Leisure Research Symposium at the annual meeting of the National Recreation and Parks Association, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Chiasson, A. (1982). Traditions and oral literature in Acadia. In Daigle, J. (Ed.), TheAcadians of the Maritimes (pp. 477512). Moncton: Centres d'études Acadiennes.Google Scholar
Clemente, F., Rexroad, P.A., & Hirsch, C. (1975). The participation of the black aged in voluntary associations. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 469472.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cumming, E., & Henry, W.E. (1961). Growing Old. The process of disengagement. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cutler, S.J. (1976a). Age profiles of membership in sixteen types of voluntary associations. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 462470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutler, S.J. (1976b). Age differences in voluntary association membership. Social Forces, 55, 4358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, S.J. (1977). Aging and voluntary association participation. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 470479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delecki, W.J. (1975). Relationship between multiple personal variables and retirees' participation in leisure activities. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 4897A.Google Scholar
Dravitch, R.B. (1980). A comparison of the leisure attitudes of elderly Jews and elderly non-Jews. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4835A–4836A (University Microfilms No. 81–09–674).Google Scholar
Ego, M.M. (1980). Leisure preference patterns of second-generation Japanese-Americans of selected cities in the United States. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 4836AGoogle Scholar
Finn, J.G., D'Entremont, H., & Doucet, P. (1980). Le nationalisme acadien vu à travers la convention d'orientation nationale de 1979 [Acadian nationalism as seen by the national orientation convention of 1979]. Revue de l'Université de Moncton, 13 (3), 4574.Google Scholar
Gelfand, D., & Kutzik, A. (1979). Ethnicity and aging: Theory, research and policy. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Gordon, C., Gaitz, C.M., & Scott, F. (1976). Leisure and lives: Personal expressitivity across life span. In Binstock, R.B. & Shanas, E.S. (Eds.). Handbook of aging and the social sciences (pp. 310341). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Gordon, M.M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion and national origins. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Government of Canada (1983). Fitness and Lifestyle in Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: Fitness and Amateur Sport.Google Scholar
Hughes, C.C., Tremblay, M.A., Rapoport, R.N., & Leighton, A.H. (1960). People of Cove and Woodlot. Communities from the viewpoint of social psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Hutchison, R. (1981, October). Ethnicity and urban recreation: Mexican-Americans in Chicago's public parks. Paper presented at the Leisure Research Symposium at the annual meeting of the National Recreation and Parks Association, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Jackson, R.G. (1973). A preliminary bicultural study of values orientations and leisure attitudes. Journal of Leisure Research, 5, 1022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, M. (1979). Lifestyle and lifespan. Perspectives for gerontology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.Google Scholar
Lebreton, C. (1982). Material culture in Acadia. In Daigle, J. (Ed.), The Acadians of the Maritimes (pp. 429475). Moncton: Centre d'études acadiennes.Google Scholar
McAvoy, L.H. Jr, (1976). Recreation preferences of the elderly persons in Minnesota. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 3898A.Google Scholar
McMillen, B.J. (1981). The social organization of leisure among Mexican-Americans in Houston, Texas. Paper presented at the Leisure Research Symposium at the annual meeting of the National Recreation and Parks Association, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
McPherson, B. (1983). Aging as a social process. Toronto: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Maddox, G.L. (1970). Persistence of lifestyle among the elderly. In Palmore, E. (Ed.), Norman Aging. Reports from the Duke longitudinal study. 1955–1969 (pp. 329331). Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Maillet, M. (1982). Acadian literature. In Daigle, J. (Ed.), The Acadians of the Maritimes (pp. 513549). Moncton: Centre d'études acadiennes.Google Scholar
Marcus, S.C. (1982). The foundation of a theatre tradition in Acadia. In Daigle, J., (Ed.), The Acadians of the Maritimes (pp. 585615). Moncton: Centre d'études acadiennes.Google Scholar
Marisi, D., & Ruckenstein, M. (1981, October). Ethnic preferences of leisure activities in an urban population. Paper presented at the Leisure Research Symposium at the annual meeting of the National Recreation and Parks Association, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Markides, K.S., & Martin, W.H. (1979). A causal model of life satisfaction among the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 8693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michaud, N. (1982). Acadians and their music. In Daigle, J. (Ed.), The Acadians of the Maritimes (pp. 617634). Moncton: Centre d'études acadiennes.Google Scholar
Naylor, H. (1973). The attitudes of senior citizens in Utah County, Utah, toward social recreation according to sex and socio-economic status. Dissertation Abstracts International, 34, 629A.Google Scholar
Nunnally, J.C. (1967). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Palmore, E. (1968). The effects of aging on activities and attitudes. Gerontologist, 8, 259263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pedhazur, E.J. (1982). Multiple regression in behavioral research. Explanation and prediction (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Posner, J. (1980). Old and female: The double Whammy. In Marshall, V.W. (Ed.), Aging in Canada. Social perspectives (pp. 8087). Don Mills: Fitzhenry and Whiteside.Google Scholar
Ray, R.O. (1975). An analysis of factors affecting life satisfaction and activity levels of senior citizens at selected locations in Maryland. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 6953A–6954A.Google Scholar
Roy, M.(1982). Settlement and population growth. In Daigle, J. (Ed.), The Acadians of the Maritimes (pp. 125196). Moncton: Centre d'études acadiennes.Google Scholar
Schmitz-Scherzer, R. (1979). Aging and leisure. Loisir & Société/Society and Leisure, 2, 377396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thériault, L. (1982). La question du pouvoir en Acadie [The question of power in Acadia]. Moncton: Editions d'Acadie.Google Scholar
Thorndike, R.M. (1978). Correlational procedures for research. New York: Gardner Press.Google Scholar
Tremblay, M. A. (1968). Initiation à la recherche dans les sciences humaines [Initiation to research in human sciences]. Montreal: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Ward, K.R. (1976). Factors influencing the choice of leisure activities desired in centers by senior citizens. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 2176B.Google Scholar
Ward, R.A. (1979). The meaning of voluntary participation to older people. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 438445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winter, W.G. (1982). The double whammy: Physical activity and the older woman. Recreation Research Review, 9, 4047.Google Scholar