Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:35:58.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Complex Motor Performance and Parkinson's Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Roselyne Normand ,
Robert Kerr  and
J. David Grimes
Roselyne Normand
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa
Robert Kerr
Affiliation:
Brock University
J. David Grimes
Affiliation:
University of Ottawa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The performance of seven Parkinson patients on a discrete pursuit tracking task was studied under alleviated (medicated) and unalleviated (non-medicated) conditions, and compared with the performance of seven non-Parkinson subjects matched for age and gender. All subjects completed 2,000 responses on the tracking task, which provided variations in directional probability and the distance to be moved. Overall, results suggested that once given sufficient practice to learn a novel task, and when under drug control, Parkinson patients were not significantly different from their age-matched controls. Two exceptions where Parkinson patients evidenced slower responses were noted: (a) their ability to make decisions when movement direction was less predictable: and (b) when they had to readjust their motor responses after an unexpected movement error.

Résumé

Une étude a été menée sur la performance de sept patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson qui avaient à effectuer une tache de repérage de mouvements discontinue et qui, dans un premier temps, étaient sous medication (symptômes atténués) et, dans un deuxième temps, sans médication (symptômes non atténués). Les résultats obtenus ont été comparés avec ceux provenant de sept personnes d'âge et de sexe similaires et non atteintes de la maladie de Parkinson. Toutes les personnes ont donné 2 000 réponses au cours de la tâche, ce qui a permis d'obtenir des variations sur la probabilité directionnelle et la distance de déplacement. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats indiquent que lorsque les malades parkinsonniens sous médication obtenaient suffisamment de temps pour pratiquer et apprendre une nouvelle tâche, ils se comportaient de la même façon que les personnes témoins d'âge semblable. Cependant, on a noté deux situations ou les réponses des personnes atteintes de la maladie de Parkinson étaient visiblement plus lentes: (a) dans leur habileté à prendre des décisions lorsque la direction du mouvement était moins prévisible, et, (b) lorsqu'ils devaient rajuster leurs réponses motrices après un faux mouvement subit.

Keywords

AgingParkinson's DiseaseLearningPursuit TrackingVieillissementmaladie de Parkinsonapprentissagerepérage de mouvement
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , Spring/printemps 1993 , pp. 89 - 101
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benecke, R., Rothwell, J.C., Dick, J.P.R., Day, B.L., & Marsden, C.D. (1987). Simple and complex movements off and on treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 50, 296–303.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berardelli, A., Accornero, N., Argenta, M., Meco, G., & Manfredi, M. (1986). Fast complex arm movements in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 1146–1149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloxham, C.A., Mindel, T.A., & Frith, C.D. (1984). Initiation and execution of predictable and unpredictable movements in Parkinson's disease. Brain, 107, 371–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buck, L., Leonardo, R., & Hyde, F. (1981). Measuring impaired performance with the NRC “Stressalyser”. Applied Ergonomics, 12, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evarts, E.V., Teravainen, H., & Calne, D.B. (1981). Reaction time in Parkinson's disease. Brain, 104, 167–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flowers, K. (1978). Some frequency response characteristics of parkinsonism on pursuit tracking. Brain, 101, 35–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frith, C.D., Bloxham, C.A., & Carpenter, K.N. (1986). Impairment in the learning and performance of a new manual skill in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 661–668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, R., Dall, J.L.C, Grimes, J.D., & Teaffe, M. (1988). Psychomotor behavior of Parkinson subjects. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 14, 85–92.Google Scholar
Kerr, R., & Teaffe, M.S. (1991). Aging and the response to changes in task difficulty. Canadian Journal on Aging, 20(1), 18–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsden, C.D. (1982). The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia. Neurology, 32, 514–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Normand, R., Kerr, R., & Metivier, G. (1987). Exercise, aging and fine motor performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 27, 488–496.Google ScholarPubMed
Pullman, S., Watts, R., Juncos, J., Chase, T., & Sanes, J. (1988). Dopaminergic effects on simple and choice reaction time performance in Parkinson's disease. Neurology, 38, 249–254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, C., & Flowers, K.A. (1990). Motor set in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 53, 583–592.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanes, J.N. (1985). Information processing deficits in Parkinson's disease during movement. Neuropsychologia, 23, 381–392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stelmach, G.E., Philips, J.G., & Chau, A.W. (1989). Visuo-spatial processing in Parkinsonian's. Neuropsychologia, 27, 485–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stelmach, G.E., Worringham, C, & Strand, E. (1986). Movements preparation in Parkinson's disease: the use of advanced information. Brain, 109, 1179–1194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, Y., Mayeux, R., Rosen, J., & Ilson, J. (1983). Perceptual motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: a deficit in sequential and predictive voluntary movement. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 46, 145–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Worringham, C.J., & Stelmach, G.E. (1990). Practice effects on the preprogramming of discrete movements in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 53, 702–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed