Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T03:20:07.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Collecting Qualitative Data through Interviews with Ethnic Older People

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Atsuko Karin Matsuoka
Affiliation:
University of Manitoba

Abstract

Qualitative knowledge on ethnicity and aging remains sparse and needs to be expanded. Qualitative research suggests a promising route to better understanding of different ethnic groups as well as of intra-ethnic group diversity. However, such research is not problem-free. This paper presents three interview scenarios, discusses a number of problems noted in the existing literature as well as some problems the author has encountered in the course of research and raises important issues relating to conducting interviews with ethnic seniors for qualitative studies.

Résumé

Les connaissances d'ordre qualitatif concernant l'ethnie et le vieillissement sont encore rares et doivent être développées. La recherche qualitative sugère un voie prometteuse pour mieux comprendre les différents groupes ethniques ainsi que la différenciation à l'intérieur d'une même ethnie. Toutefois, ce type de recherche n'est pas sans problème. Cet article présente trois scénarios d'entrevue, examine certains problèmes identifiés dans la documentation existante ou rencontrés par l'auteur au cours de ses recherches, et soulève des questions importantes relativement à la conduite d'entrevues avec des personnes âgées provenant de communautés ethniques.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abel, E.K. (1990). Daughters caring for elderly parents. In Gubrium, J.F. & Sankar, A. (Eds.), The home care experience: Ethnography and policy (pp. 189206). New-bury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Abel, E.K. (1991). Who cares for the elderly?: Public policy and the experiences of adult daughters. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Albert, S.M. (1990). The dependent elderly, home health care, and strategies of household adaptation. In Gubrium, J.F. & Sankar, A. (Eds.), The home care experience: Ethnography and policy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Allen-Meares, P., & Lane, B.A. (1990). Social work practice: Integrating qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. Social Work, 35(5), 452458.Google Scholar
Aronson, J. (1988). Women's experiences giving and receiving care: Pathways to social change. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Aronson, J. (1990). Old women's experiences of needing care: Choice or compulsion. Canadian Journal on Aging, 9(3), 234247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Babbie, E. (1989). The practice of social research (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Bastida, E. (1987). Issues of conceptual discourse in ethnic research and practice. In Gelfand, D.E. & Barresi, C.M. (Eds.), Ethnic dimensions of aging (pp. 5163). New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Bennett, R.A., & Nahemov, L. (1965). Institutional totality and criteria for social adjustment in residences for the aged. Journal of Social Issues, 21(A), 4478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boneham, M.A. (1989). Ageing and ethnicity in Britain: The case of elderly Sikh women in a Midlands town. New Community, 15(3), 447459.Google Scholar
Brislin, R.W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In Lonner, W.J. & Berry, J.W. (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 137164). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Brower, I.C. (1980). Counseling Vietnamese. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 58, 646652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryman, A. (1984). The debate about quantitative and qualitative research: a question of method or epistemology. The British Journal of Sociology, XXXV(1), 7592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, R.G. (1982). The unstructured interview as a conversation. In Burgess, R.G. (Ed.), Field research: A sourcebook and field manual (pp. 107110). London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.Google Scholar
Cannon, C.B. (1983). Using an interpreter in cross-cultural counseling. The School Counselor (September), 1116.Google Scholar
Cohen, L. (1985). Small expectations: Society's betrayal of older women. Toronto, ON: McClelland and Stewart Limited.Google Scholar
Cool, L. (1980). Ethnicity and aging: Continuity through change for elderly Corsi-cans. In Fry, C.L. & Contributors (Eds.), Aging in culture and society: Comparative viewpoints and strategies (pp. 149169). New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Eckert, J.K. (1983). Anthropological “community” studies in aging research: A method to the madness. Research on Aging, 5(4), 455472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ely, M., with Anzul, M., Friedman, T., Garner, D., & Steinmetz, A. (1991). Doing qualitative research: Circles within circles. New York: The Falmer Press.Google Scholar
Evers, H. (1981). Care or custody? The experience of women patients in long-stay geriatric wards. In Hutter, B. & Williams, G. (Eds.), Controlling women: the normal and the deviant (pp. 108130). London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Frank, G. (1979). Finding the common denominator: A phenomenological critique of life history method. Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psych. Anthropology 7, 6894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freed, A.O. (1988). Interviewing through an interpreter. Social Work, 33(4), 315319.Google Scholar
Fry, C.L., & Keith, J. (Eds.). (1986). New methods for old age research. South Had-ley, MA: Bergin and Garvey.Google Scholar
Gordon, M.M. (1964). Assimilation in American life. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gubrium, J.F. (1974). On multiple realities in a nursing home. In Gubrium, J.F. (Ed.), Late life: Communities and environmental policy. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Gubrium, J.F. (1975). Living and dying at Murray Manor. New York: St. Marin's Press.Google Scholar
Gubrium, J.F. (1986). Oldtimers and Alzheimer's: The descriptive organization of senility. Greenwich, CO: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Guemple, L. (1980). Growing old in Inuit society. In Marshall, V.W. (Ed.), Aging in Canada: Social perspectives (pp. 95101). Don Mills, ON: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited.Google Scholar
Hall, E.T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Hasselkus, B.R., & Stetson, S.A. (1991). Ethical dilemmas: The organization of family caregiving for the elderly. Journal of Aging Studies, 5(1), 99110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, C.L. (1987). Two worlds in conflict: The elderly Hmong in the United States. In Gelfand, D.E. & Barresi, C.M. (Eds.), Ethnic dimensions of aging (pp. 7995). New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Hochschild, A.R. (1973). The unexpected community: Portrait of an old age subcult ure. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kaufert, J.M., O'Neil, J.D., & Koolage, W.W. (1985). Cultural brokerage and advocacy in urban hospitals: The impact of native language interpreters. Sante Culture Health, 111(2), 39.Google Scholar
Kiefer, C.W., Kim, S., Choi, K., Kim, L., Kim, B.L., Shon, S., & Kim, T. (1985). Adjustment problems of Korean American elderly. The Gerontologist, 25(5), 477482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laurie, H., & Sullivan, O. (1991). Combining qualitative and quantitative data in the longitudinal study of household allocations. The Sociological Review, 39(1), 113130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, J., & Meredith, B. (1988). Daughters who care: Daughters caring for mothers at home. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuoka, A. (1991). Preferred care in later life and ethnic elderly: Generational differences among Japanese-Canadian elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Matsuoka, A., & Sorenson, J. (1991). Ethnic identity and social service delivery: Some models examined in relation to immigrants and refugees from Ethiopia. Canadian Social Work Review, 8(2), 255268.Google Scholar
Matthews, S.H. (1979). The social world of old women. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Matthews, S.H. (1983). Analyzing topical oral biographiesof old people. Research on Aging, 5(4), 569589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaughlin, E. (1991). Oppositional poverty: The quantitative/qualitative divide and other dichotomies. The Sociological Review, 39(2), 292308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyerhoff, B. (1980). Number our days. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Reinharz, S., & Rowles, G.D. (Eds.). (1988). Qualitative Gerontology. New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Rosengarten, T. (1979). Stepping over cockleburs: Conversations with Ned Cobb. In Pachter, M. (Ed.), Telling Lives (pp. 104131). Washington, DC: New Republic Books/National Portrait Gallery.Google Scholar
Ross, J.P. (1979). Review article: From oddball research to the study of real life: The use of qualitative methods in social science. Acta Sociologica, 22(1), 6374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowles, G.D., & Reinharz, S. (1988). Qualitative gerontology: Themes and challenges. In Reinharz, S. & Rowles, G.D. (Eds.), Qualitative gerontology (pp. 333). New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, R.L. (1988). Stories told: Indepth interviewing and the structure of its insights. In Reinharz, S. & Rowles, G.D. (Eds.), Qualitative Gerontology (pp. 128146). New York: Springer Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, R.L. (1990a). Culture and disorder in the home care experience: The home as sickroom. In Gubrium, J.F. & Sankar, A. (Eds.), The home care experience: Ethnography and policy (pp. 3757). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, R.L. (1990b). Personal identity and environmental meaning in later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 4(2), 131147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segall, M.H. (1986). Assessment of social behavior. In Lonner, W.J. & Berry, J.W. (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 265290). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Silverman, D. (1985). Qualitative methodology and sociology. Brookfield, VT: Gower.Google Scholar
Silverman, M., & Huelsman, E. (1990). The dynamics of long-term familial caregiving. In Gubrium, J.F. & Sankar, A. (Eds.), The home care experience: Ethnography and policy (pp. 173188). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Spradley, J.P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. New York: Hold, Rinehart a nd Winston.Google Scholar
Stoecker, R. (1991). Evaluating and rethinking the case study. The Sociological Re view, 39(1), 88111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tindale, J.A. (1980). Identity maintenance processes of old poor men. In Marshall, V.W. (Ed.), Aging in Canada: Social perspective (pp. 8894). Don Mills, ON.: Fitzhenry & Whiteside.Google Scholar
Ujimoto, V. (1991). Multicultural aspects of aging: Demographic trends and social policy implications. Currents, 7(2), 25.Google Scholar
Webb, S., & Webb, B. (1932). Methods of social study. London: Longmans, Green.Google Scholar
Whyte, W.F. (1955). Street corner society. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar