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Care-Receiver and Caregiver Assessments of Functioning: Are There Gender Differences?*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 March 2010

Julie C. Shaver  and
Diane E. Allan
Julie C. Shaver*
Affiliation:
Centre on Aging, University of Victoria
Diane E. Allan
Affiliation:
Centre on Aging, University of Victoria
*
Requests for offprints should be sent to: / Les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être addressées à : Julie C. Shaver or Diane E. Allan, Centre on Aging, Sedgewick Building, Room A104, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, Station CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2. ([email protected])
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Abstract

In situations where care-receivers cannot respond to questions about their functional status, caregiver proxies are often substituted. Yet studies addressing caregiver-care-receiver agreement remain limited in scope, focusing primarily on cognitive functioning and caregiver relationship. This study broadens the range of research in this area by examining caregiver and care-receiver reports of individual IADL and AADL items by gender of care-receiver. As well, the degree to which the care-receiver's age and mental and physical health status influence agreement are investigated. Data for this study come from a sample of 388 Manitoba older adults aged 65 and over. Results (using Cohen's kappa) suggest less agreement on the presence of disability for men than for women, particularly among those aged 75–84. Differences by health status were also revealed. The implications of the findings for assessments of functioning are considered.

Résumé

Lorsque les prestataires de soins ne sont pas en mesure de répondre aux questions relatives à leurs capacités fonctionnelles, les fournisseurs de soins sont souvent amenés à se substituer à eux. Cependant, les études portant sur les ententes entre les fournisseurs et les prestataires de soins demeurent d'une portée relativement restreinte, mettant surtout l'accent sur les fonctions cognitives ainsi que la relation avec le fournisseur de soins. Cette étude vise à élargir la portée des recherches dans ce domaine par l'étude des comptes rendus effectués par les fournisseurs et les prestataires de soins à l'égard des diverses activités de la vie quotidienne (AVQ) et des activités instrumentales de la vie quotidienne (AIVQ), en fonction du sexe du prestataire de soins. En outre, la recherche étudie l'étendue de l'influence de l'âge du prestataire et de son état de santé mentale et physique sur les ententes. Les donnés pour cette étude proviennent d'un échantillon de 388 Manitobains âgés de 65 ans et plus. Les résultats (fondés sur le facteur kappa de Cohen) révélent que les ententes sont moins fréquentes, en ce qui a trait à l'existence d'une incapacité, chez les hommes que chez les femmes, en particulier chez les personnes ãgées de 75 à 84 ans. Les différences selon l'état de santé sont également indiquées. L'incidence des résultats sur l'évaluation du fonctionnement est abordée.

Keywords

care-receiverscaregiversphysical functioninggender differencesagingprestataires de soinsfournisseurs de soinsfonctions physiquesdifférences selon le sexe
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 24 , Issue 2 , Summer/Été 2005 , pp. 139 - 150
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2005

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Footnotes

*

The production of this paper was partially supported by a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research Unit Infrastructure grant – Centre on Aging, University of Victoria. The data reported here were collected as part of the Manitoba Study of Health and Aging. This project was funded by Manitoba Health. The authors would also like to thank Neena Chappell for her comments.

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