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Adaptation des aînés à la résidence pour personnes âgées: Activité de loisirs et autodétermination

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2010

Emin Altintas*
Affiliation:
Université Lille Nord de France
Gaëlle Majchrzak
Affiliation:
Université Lille Nord de France
Claire Leconte
Affiliation:
Université Lille Nord de France
Alain Guerrien
Affiliation:
Université Lille Nord de France
*
*La correspondance et les demandes de tirés-à-part doivent être adressées à / Correspondence and requests for offprints should be sent to: Emin Altintas, Ph.D., PSITEC Lab EA 4072, Université Lille Nord de France – Lille 3, BP 60149 – 59653 Villeneuve d’Ascq, cedex, France ([email protected])

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to better understand adjustment and life satisfaction in later life. In particular, it examined the contribution of leisure participation and motivation toward leisure in older people’s adjustment to their nursing homes and their satisfaction with life.. Study results underlined the contribution of participation in leisure activities both to the adaptation of an elderly person to his residence and to life satisfaction. In terms of adaptation to the residence, participation in recreational activities exhibited this mediational sequence: leisure participation → self-determined motivation for leisure → adjustment to nursing homes. This suggests that leisure participation has an indirect effect on older people’s adaptability. Various practical implications of this research emerge for the development of future recreational programs in nursing homes to promote seniors’ adaptation.

Résumé

La présente étude avait pour ambition de contribuer à une meilleure compréhension de l’adaptation et de la satisfaction de vie dans l’âge avancé. Les effets de la participation aux activités de loisirs et de la motivation vis-à-vis des loisirs dans l’adaptation de la personne âgée à sa résidence ont été recherchés. Les résultats de l’étude soulignent la contribution de la participation aux activités de loisirs à la fois à l’adaptation de la personne âgée à sa résidence et à la satisfaction de vie. Pour ce qui est de l’adaptation à la résidence, la contribution de la participation aux activités de loisirs s’organise en une séquence médiationnelle : participation aux loisirs → motivation autodéterminée vis-à-vis des loisirs → adaptation de la personne âgée à sa résidence. Ceci suggère un effet indirect de la participation aux activités de loisirs sur l’adaptation de la personne âgée. Diverses implications pratiques émergent pour l’élaboration de futurs programmes d’activités de loisirs favorisant l’adaptation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 2010

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