Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T08:43:47.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Trust, Economic Development and Attitudes toward Immigration

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2018

Han Il Chang  and
Woo Chang Kang
Han Il Chang*
Affiliation:
New York University Abu Dhabi
Woo Chang Kang*
Affiliation:
Australian National University
*
Social Science Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, email: [email protected]
School of Politics and International Relations, Australian National University, Acton, Canberra, ACT, Australia, 0200, email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We examine (1) how trust in foreigners and trust in political institutions affect attitudes toward immigration and (2) the moderating effect of economic development on those impacts, analyzing data from the fifth wave of the World Values Survey. We find that natives who trust foreigners are more tolerant toward immigration and that economic development positively moderates the impact of trust in foreigners on the attitudes. Meanwhile, we find only mixed evidence for the impact of trust in political institutions and the moderating role of economic development in the impact. We conclude by discussing the implications of the findings.

Résumé

Partant de l'analyse des données de la cinquième vague de l'Enquête mondiale sur les valeurs, nous examinons (1) comment la confiance dans les étrangers et la confiance dans les institutions politiques influencent les attitudes envers l'immigration et (2) l'effet modérateur qu'exerce le développement économique sur ces impacts. Nous observons que les natifs qui font confiance aux étrangers sont plus tolérants à l’égard de l'immigration et que le développement économique atténue positivement l'impact de la confiance dans les étrangers sur les attitudes. En même temps, le constat est moins manifeste en ce qui a trait à l'impact de la confiance dans les institutions politiques et le rôle modérateur du développement économique sur cet impact. Nous concluons en traitant des répercussions de nos constatations.

Type
Research Article/Étude originale
Information
Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique , Volume 51 , Issue 2 , June 2018 , pp. 357 - 378
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alesina, Alberto, Özler, Sule, Roubini, Nouriel and Swagel, Phillip. 1996. “Political Instability and Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Growth 1 (2): 189–211.Google Scholar
Bai, Jie, Jayachandran, Seema, Malesky, Edmund J. and Olken, Benjamin A.. 2014. “Does economic growth reduce corruption? Theory and evidence from Vietnam.” Mimeo.Google Scholar
Cook, Karen S., Hardin, Russell and Levi, Margaret. 2005. Cooperation Without Trust? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Citrin, Jack, Green, Donald P., Muste, Christopher and Wong, Cara. 1997. “Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform: The Role of Economic Motivations.” Journal of Politics 59 (3): 858–81.Google Scholar
Dancygier, Rafaela M. and Donnelly, Michael J.. 2013. “Sectoral Economies, Economic Contexts, and Attitudes toward Immigration.” Journal of Politics 75(1):17–35.Google Scholar
Daniele, Gianmarco and Geys, Benny. 2015. “Interpersonal trust and welfare state support.” European Journal of Political Economy 39:1–12.Google Scholar
Delhey, Jan, Newton, Kenneth and Welzel, Christian. 2011. “How General Is Trust in “Most People”? Solving the Radius of Trust Problem.” American Sociological Review 76 (5): 786–807.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Michael J. and Pop-Eleches, Grigore. 2016. “Income Measures in Cross-National Surveys: Problems and Solutions.” Political Science Research and Methods: 1–9.Google Scholar
Eilat, Yair and Einav, Liran. 2004. “Determinants of international tourism: A three-dimensional panel data analysis.” Applied Economics 36 (12): 1315–27.Google Scholar
Facchini, Giovanni and Mayda, Anna M.. 2009. “Does the Welfare State Affect Individual Attitudes Toward Immigrants? Evidence Across Countries.” Review of Economics and Statistics 91 (2): 295–314.Google Scholar
Fetzer, Joel S. 2000. Public Attitudes Toward Immigration in the United States, France, and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens and Hiscox, Michael J.. 2006. “Learning to Love Globalization: Education and Individual Attitudes Toward International Trade.” International Organization 60 (2): 469–98.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens and Hiscox, Michael J.. 2007. “Educated Preferences: Explaining Attitudes Toward Immigration in Europe.” International Organization 61 (2): 399–442.Google Scholar
Hainmueller, Jens and Hangartner, Dominik. 2013. “Who Gets a Swiss passport? A Natural Experiment in Immigrant Discrimination.” American Political Science Review 107 (1): 159–87.Google Scholar
Hanson, Gordon H., Scheve, Kenneth and Slaughter, Matthew J.. 2007. “Public Finance and Individual Preferences Over Globalization Strategies.” Economics & Politics 19 (1): 1–33.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 2001. “Conceptions and explanations of trust.” In Trust in society, ed. Cook, Karen S.. Vol. 2. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 2002. Trust and Trustworthiness. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Herreros, Francisco and Criado, Henar. 2009. “Social Trust, Social Capital and Perceptions of Immigration.” Political Studies 57 (2): 337–55.Google Scholar
Hetherington, Marc J. 1998. “The Political Relevance of Political Trust.” American Political Science Review 92(4):791–808.Google Scholar
Hjerm, Mikael. 1998. “National Identities, National Pride and Xenophobia: A Comparison of Four Western Countries.” Acta Sociologica 41 (4): 335–47.Google Scholar
Hjerm, Mikael. 2001. “Education, xenophobia and nationalism: A comparative analysis.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 27 (1): 37–60.Google Scholar
Hopkins, Daniel J. 2010. “Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition.” American Political Science Review 104 (1): 40–60.Google Scholar
Kim, Ji-Young. 2005. “‘Bowling Together’ isn't a cure-all: The Relationship between Social Capital and Political Trust in South Korea.” International Political Science Review 26 (2): 193–213.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R. and Kam, Cindy D.. 2010. Us Against Them: Ethnocentric Foundations of American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Londregan, John B. and Poole, Keith T.. 1990. “Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power.” World Politics 42 (2):151–83.Google Scholar
Malhotra, Neil, Margalit, Yotam and Mo, Cecilia H.. 2013. “Economic Explanations for Opposition to Immigration: Distinguishing between Prevalence and Conditional Impact.” American Journal of Political Science 57 (2): 391–410.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Edward D. and Mutz, Diana C.. 2009. “Support for Free Trade: Self-Interest, Sociotropic Politics, and Out-Group Anxiety.” International Organization 63 (3): 425–57.Google Scholar
Marien, Sofie and Hooghe, Marc. 2011. “Does political trust matter? An empirical investigation into the relation between political trust and support for law compliance.” European Journal of Political Research 50 (2):267–91.Google Scholar
Mayda, Anna M. 2006. “Who Is Against Immigration? A Cross-Country Investigation of Individual Attitudes toward Immigrants.” Review of Economics and Statistics 88 (3): 510–30.Google Scholar
McLaren, Lauren. 2011. “Immigration and trust in politics in Britain.” British Journal of Political Science 42 (01): 163–85.Google Scholar
Nannestad, Peter. 2008. “What Have We Learned About Generalized Trust, if Anything?” Annual Review of Political Science 11 (1): 413–36.Google Scholar
Naudé, Willem A. and Saayman, Andrea. 2005. “Determinants of tourist arrivals in Africa: A panel data regression analysis.” Tourism Economics 11 (3): 365–91.Google Scholar
Nordström, Jonas. 2005. “Dynamic and stochastic structures in tourism demand modeling.” Empirical Economics 30 (2): 379–92.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1995. “Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America.” PS: Political Science & Politics 28 (4): 664–83.Google Scholar
Rustenbach, Elisa. 2010. “Sources of Negative Attitudes toward Immigrants in Europe: A Multi-Level Analysis.” International Migration Review 44 (1): 53–77.Google Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth F. and Slaughter, Matthew J.. 2001. “Labor Market Competition and Individual Preferences Over Immigration Policy.” Review of Economics and Statistics 83 (1): 133–45.Google Scholar
Scholz, John T. and Lubell, Mark. 1998. “Trust and taxpaying: Testing the heuristic approach to collective action.” American Journal of Political Science 42 (2): 398–417.Google Scholar
Steenbergen, Marco R. and Jones, Bradford S.. 2002. “Modeling Multilevel Data Structures.” American Journal of Political Science 46 (1): 218–37.Google Scholar
Sturgis, Patrick and Smith, Patten. 2010. “Assessing the Validity of Generalized Trust Questions: What Kind of Trust are we Measuring?” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 22 (1): 74–92.Google Scholar
Uslaner, Eric M. 2001. “Trust as a moral value.” Paper presented at the conference “Social Capital: Interdisciplinary Perspective” at the University of Exeter, UK.Google Scholar
Uslaner, Eric M. 2002. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weldon, Steven A. 2006. “The Institutional Context of Tolerance for Ethnic Minorities: A Comparative, Multilevel Analysis of Western Europe.” American Journal of Political Science 50 (2): 331–49.Google Scholar
Wilkes, Rima, Guppy, Neil and Farris, Lily. 2008. “‘No Thanks, We're Full’: Individual Characteristics, National Context, and Changing Attitudes Toward Immigration.” International Migration Review 42 (2): 302–29.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Chang and Kang supplementary material

Online Appendix

Download Chang and Kang supplementary material(File)
File 67.5 KB