¹ De la réhabilitation de la race noire par la république d'Haïti (Port-au-Prince, 1900), 492.

² There are a number of books and articles dealing with voodoo beliefs and practices, including Metraux, AlfredLe vaudou haïtien (Paris, 1958)Google Scholar; Herskovits, Melville J., Life in a Haitian Valley (New York, 1937)Google Scholar; Rigaud, Milo, La tradition voudoo et le voudoo haïtien (Paris, 1953)Google Scholar; Mars, Louis, La crise de possession dans le vaudou: essais de psychiatrie comparée (Port-au-Prince, 1946).Google Scholar

³ In Courlander, H. and Bastien, R., Religion arid Politics in Haiti (Washington, DC, 1966), 39 fGoogle Scholar.

⁴ Cf. also an article by Jürgen Gräbener in International Yearbook for the Sociology of Religion, no. 6.

⁵ Bastien, “Vodoun and Politics,” 60.

⁶ “Manifest au peuple haïtien,” Le Petit Impartial, Dec; 13, 1928.

⁷ Clergé indigène (Montreal, 1956), preface.

⁸ “Urban Stratification in Haiti,” Social and Economic Studies, 8 (1959), 179 f.

⁹ Une étape de l'évolution haïtienne (Port-au-Prince, 1929), 128–9.

¹⁰ “psychologie ethnique et historique,” in Les Griots, 1939, reprinted in Duvalier, François, Œuvres essentielles (Port-au-Prince, 1966–7), I, 161Google Scholar. Cf. also Jacob, K. Georges, L'ethnie haïtienne (Port-au-Prince, 1941), 48.Google Scholar

¹¹ A propos de la campagne anti-superstitieuse (Port-au-Prince, 1942), 13.

¹² “Psychologie ethnique et historique,” 158.

¹³ “L'évolution stadiale du vodou,” Œuvres essentielles, I, 163.

¹⁴ Ibid., 182, 185.

¹⁵ Denis and Duvalier, in ibid., I, 63.

¹⁶ Duvalier, François (pseudonym “Abderrhaman”), “Grandeurs et misères d'une classe,” Les Griots, Feb. 6, 1948.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Un haïtien parle (Port-au-Prince, 1934), 47.

¹⁸ Les Griots, Feb. 13, 1948.

¹⁹ “Culturologie,” Les Griots, June 25, 1948, reprinted in Œuvres essentielles, I, 69.

²⁰ Denis and Duvalier, “Question d'éducation,” Les Griots, Nov. 26, 1948.

²¹ “Contribution au problème de l'enseignement en Haïti,” Œuvres essentielles, I, 106.

²² Ibid., 104.

²³ Folklore et patriotism (Port-au-Prince, 1951), 20.

²⁴ “L'avenir du pays et l'action néfaste de M. Foisset,” Les Griots, March 25, 1949.

²⁵ Morisseau, D., “L'église épiscopal d'Haïti attaquée,” Les Griots, April 15, 22, 1949.Google Scholar

²⁶ In a speech at Port-de-Paix in March 1957 Duvalier rejected what he called “an insidious confusion between the phenomena which were the object of my studies and my religious convictions.” Œuvres essentielles, II, 132.

²⁷ La Phalange, Aug. 15–16, 1959.

²⁸ Haiti Journal, Aug. 25, 1959.

²⁹ La Phalange, Aug. 25, 1959.

³⁰ Les Griots, Dec. 31, 1948.

³¹ La Phalange, Aug. 19, 1959.

³² Ibid., Aug. 29, 1959.

³³ New York Times, Dec. 1, 1960.

³⁴ Ibid., Nov. 17, 1962.

³⁵ Ibid., Feb. 15, 1964.

³⁶ Cf. Brutus, J. B., “Aperçu historique du movement syndicate en Haïti,” Rond Point, no. 7 (May 1963)Google Scholar, and P. Dejeau, “Panorama actuel du syndicalisme haïtien,” in ibid.

³⁷ Œuvres essentielles, IV, 152.

³⁸ Ad Gentes, chap. 1.

³⁹ New York Times, June 25, 1966.

⁴⁰ Ibid., Nov. 28, 1966.

⁴¹ Caribbean Monthly Bulletin, May 1967.

⁴² S. G. Inman, Co-operation in the West Indies, 6. This is a cyclostyled report, and can be found in the library of St Louis Gonzague.

⁴³ “Contribution à l'étude de pain en Haïti,” in Œuvres essentielles, I, 402.

⁴⁴ Courlander and Bastien, Religion and Politics in Haiti, 48.

⁴⁵ The West on Trial (London, 1966), 134.

⁴⁶ The Wretched of the Earth (London, 1965), 34.

⁴⁷ Langston Hughes: un chant nouveau (Port-au-Prince, 1945), 32.

⁴⁸ La tactique du double visage (Port-au-Prince, 1968), 67.

⁴⁹ Oriental Despotism (New Haven, 1964), 96.

⁵⁰ Panorama, June 21, 1969.