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Freedom, Rationality, and Paradox

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Jonathan Barnes*
Affiliation:
Balliol College, Oxford

Extract

Any organised society needs some method for determining common policy: public decisions must be forged from private preferences, and particular interests must find a reconciliation in the general good. A society is tolerable only if its decisions are reached by a rational path; for, just as a reasonable man decides his private life on the basis of reasonable procedures, so a reasonable society must formulate its communal behaviour on the basis of reasonable principles. If the Principle of Rationality is violated, society collapses into an anarchic tohubohu, governed by naked power or arbitrary caprice.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 1980

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