Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:44:06.918Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Higher-order knowledge and sensitivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2019

Jens Christian Bjerring  and
Lars Bo Gundersen
Jens Christian Bjerring
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
Lars Bo Gundersen*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

It has recently been argued that a sensitivity theory of knowledge cannot account for intuitively appealing instances of higher-order knowledge. In this paper, we argue that it can once careful attention is paid to the methods or processes by which we typically form higher-order beliefs. We base our argument on what we take to be a well-motivated and commonsensical view on how higher-order knowledge is typically acquired, and we show how higher-order knowledge is possible in a sensitivity theory once this view is adopted.

Keywords

Higher-order knowledgesensitivity theorytransmission principle for knowledgebelief-forming methods
Type
Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Philosophy , Volume 50 , Issue 3 , April 2020 , pp. 339 - 349
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Canadian Journal of Philosophy

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baumann, P. (2012). Nozick’s Defense of Closure. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 11–27. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Becker, K. (2006). Is Counterfactual Reliabilism Compatible with Higher-Order Knowledge? Dialectica 60 (1): 79–84.Google Scholar
Becker, K. (2012). Methods and How to Individuate Them. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 79–95. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bjerring, J. C. (2014). On Counterpossibles. Philosophical Studies 168 (2): 327–53.Google Scholar
Bjerring, J. C., and Skipper, M.. (2019). A Dynamic Solution to the Problem of Logical Omniscience. The Journal of Philosophical Logic 48 (3): 501–21.Google Scholar
Black, T. and Murphy, P.. (2012). Sensitivity Meets Explanation: An Improved Counterfactual Condition on Knowledge. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 28–42. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blome-Tillmann, M. (2017). Sensitivity Actually. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 94 (3): 606–25.Google Scholar
Brogaard, B., and Salerno, J.. (2013). Remarks on Counterpossibles. Synthese 190: 639–60.Google Scholar
DeRose, K. (1995). Solving the Skeptical Problem. Philosophical Review 104 (1): 1–52.Google Scholar
Gundersen, L. (2010). Tracking, Epistemic Dispositions and the Conditional Analysis. Erkenntnis 72(3): 353–64.Google Scholar
Gundersen, L. (2012). Knowledge, Cognitive Dispositions and Conditionals. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 66–81. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, J. (2004). Knowledge and Lotteries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kripke, S. (2011/1986). Philosophical Troubles. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. (1973). Counterfactuals and Comparative Possibility. Journal of Philosophical Logic 2: 418–46.Google Scholar
Melchior, G. (2015). The Heterogeneity Problem for Sensitivity Accounts. Episteme 12 (4): 479–96.Google Scholar
Melchior, G. (2017). Sensitivity Has Multiple Heterogeneity Problems: A Reply to Wallbridge. Philosophia 45 (4): 1741–47.Google Scholar
Nozick, R. (1981). Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Roush, S. (2012). Sensitivity and Closure. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 242–68. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Salerno, J. (2010). Truth Tracking and the Problem of Reflective Knowledge. In Topics in Contemporary Philosophy: Knowledge and Skepticism vol. 5, edited by Keim-Campbell, J., O’Rourke, M., and Silverstein, H., 73–84. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sosa, E. (1999). How to Defeat Opposition to Moore. Philosophical Perspectives 13: 141–53.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. (2000). Reliabilism Leveled. Journal of Philosophy 97 (11): 602–23.Google Scholar
Vogel, J. (2012). The Enduring Trouble with Tracking. In The Sensitivity Principle in Epistemology, edited by Becker, K. and Black, T., 122–51. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wallbridge, K. (2016a). Sensitivity and Higher-Order Knowledge. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 97 (2). https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12164.Google Scholar
Wallbridge, K. (2016b). Sensitivity Hasn’t Got a Heterogeneity Problem. A Reply to Melchior. Philosophia 45 (2): 835–41.Google Scholar
Williamson, T. (2000). Knowledge and Its Limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zalabardo, J. L. (2012). Scepticism and Reliable Belief. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar