Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T21:13:47.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Marxism and Popular Politics: The Microfoundations of Class Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Daniel Little*
Affiliation:
Colgate University, Hamilton, NY 13346, U.S.A.

Extract

A particularly important topic for Marxist theory is that of popular politics: the ways in which the underclasses of society express their interests and values through collective action. Classical Marxism postulates a fundamental conflict of interest among classes. It holds that exploited classes will come to an accurate assessment of their class interests, and will engage in appropriate collective actions to secure those interests. The result is a predicted variety of forms of underclass collective action: boycotts, rent strikes, tax and food riots, rebellion, and revolution. Underclass members of society instigate and support such protests because it is in their material class interest to do so. It will emerge, however, that this account is too schematic to provide a basis for explanation of popular politics. The microfoundations approach to Marxist theory will prove useful in this context because it directs us to some of the resources needed to provide a more adequate account of popular collective action.

Type
II Methodology and Microfoundations
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aston, T. H. and Philpin, C. H. E., eds., The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-lndustrial Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Terence and Farr, James, eds., After Marx (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984).Google Scholar
Bianco, Lucien, ‘Peasant Movements,’ in The Cambridge History of China Vol. 13 Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2, Fairbank, John K. and Feuerwerker, Albert, eds. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986).Google Scholar
Brenner, Robert, ‘Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe,’ Past & Present 70 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, Robert, ‘The Agrarian Roots of European Capitalism,’ Past & Present 97 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Yung-fa, Making Revolution: The Communist Movement in Eastern and Central China, 1937-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press 1986).Google Scholar
Chesneaux, Jean, Peasant Revolts in China 1840-1949 (New York: Norton 1973).Google Scholar
Cohen, G. A., Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defence (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1978).Google Scholar
Duara, Prasenjit, Culture, Power and the State: Rural North China, 1900-1942 (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1988).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, ‘Marxism, Functionalism, and Game Theory,’ Theory and Society 11 (1982) 453-82.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, Explaining Technical Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1983).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, Making Sense of Marx (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985).Google Scholar
Elster, Jon, ‘Three Challenges to Class,’ in Analytical Marxism, Roemer, John, ed. (1986).Google Scholar
Elvin, Mark, The Pattern of the Chinese Past (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1973).Google Scholar
Esherick, Joseph W., The Origins of the Boxer Uprising (Berkeley: University of California 1987).Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry, The Language of Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979).Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry, ‘Special Sciences, or the Disunity of Science as a Working Hypothesis,’ in Readings in Philosophy of Psychology vol. 1, Block, Ned, ed. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1980).Google Scholar
Frohlich, Norman, Joe Oppenheimer and Oran R. Young, Political Leadership and Collective Goods (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1971).Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene, Roll, Jordan, Roll (New York: Pantheon 1974).Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell, Collective Action (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press 1982).Google Scholar
Hilton, Rodney, Bondmen Made Free (London: Methuen 1978 [paper]. London: Maurice Temple Smith 1973).Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. J., Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries (New York: Praeger 1959).Google Scholar
Huang, , Philip, C. C., The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1985).Google Scholar
Johnson, Chalmers A., Peasant Nationalism and Communist Power: The Emergence of Revolutionary China 1937-1945 (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1962).Google Scholar
Kuhn, Philip A., Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China Militarization and Social Structure, 1796-1864 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1970).Google Scholar
Levine, Andrew, ‘Review of Making Sense of Marx,’ The Journal of Philosophy 83 (1986) 721-8.Google Scholar
Lewis, John Wilson, ed., Peasant Rebellion & Communist Revolution in Asia (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1974).Google Scholar
Little, Daniel E., The Scientific Marx (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1986).Google Scholar
Margolis, Howard, Selfishness, Rationality & Altruism: A Theory of Social Choice (Chicago: University of Chicago 1982).Google Scholar
Marks, Robert, Rural Revolution in South China: Peasants and the Making of History in Haifeng County 1570-1930 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1984).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1844), Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, in Hoare, Quintin, ed., Early Writings (New York: Vintage 1975).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1850), The Class Struggles in Trance, in Fernbach, David, ed., Surveys from Exile: Political Writings, vol. II (New York: Vintage 1974).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1852), The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte in Fernbach, David, ed., Surveys from Exile: Political Writings, vol. II (New York: Vintage 1974).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl (1867), Capital I (New York: Vintage 1975).Google Scholar
Marx, Karl and Engels, Frederick (1848), The Communist Manifesto, in Fernbach, David, ed., Revolutions of 1848: Political Writings, Vol. I (New York: Vintage 1974).Google Scholar
McMurtry, John, The Structure of Marx’s World-View (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1977).Google Scholar
Miller, Richard W., ‘Methodological Individualism and Social Explanation,’ Philosophy of Science 45 (1978) 387-414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Richard W., Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power and History (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1984).Google Scholar
Miller, Richard W., Fact and Method (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1987).Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington Jr., Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt (White Plains, NY: Sharpe 1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naquin, Susan, Millenarian Rebellion in China: The Eight Trigrams Uprising of 1813 (New Haven: Yale University Press 1976).Google Scholar
Naquin, Susan, Shantung Rebellion The Wang Lun Uprising of 1774 (New Haven: Yale University Press 1981).Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur, The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1965).Google Scholar
Paige, Jeffrey, Agrarian Revolution (New York: Free Press 1975).Google Scholar
Perdue, Peter, Exhausting the Earth: State and Peasant in Hunan, 1500-1850 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poland, Jeffrey, Physicalism: The Philosophical Foundations (Oxford: Oxford University Press forthcoming).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popkin, Samuel L., The Rational Peasant (Berkeley: University of California 1979).Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Capitalism and Social Democracy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, John, Analytical Foundations of Marxism (New York: Cambridge University Press 1981).Google Scholar
Roemer, John, A General Theory of Exploitation and Class (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1982a).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roemer, John, ‘Methodological Individualism and Deductive Marxism,’ Theory and Society 11 (1982b) 513-20.Google Scholar
Roemer, John, (1986a), ‘“Rational Choice” Marxism: Some Issues of Method and Substance,’ in Roemer, J., ed., Analytical Marxism.Google Scholar
Roemer, John, ed., Analytical Marxism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1986b).Google Scholar
Sabel, Charles F., Work and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schelling, Thomas C., Micromotives and Macrobehavior (New York: Norton 1978).Google Scholar
Scott, James C., The Moral Economy of the Peasant (New Haven: Yale University Press 1976).Google Scholar
Scott, James C., Weapons of the Weak Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance (New Haven: Yale University Press 1985).Google Scholar
Selden, Mark, The Yenan Way in Revolutionary China (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1971).Google Scholar
Sen, A. K., ‘Rational Fools,’ in Philosophy and Economic Theory, Hahn, Frank and Hollis, Martin, eds. (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1979).Google Scholar
Sen, A. K., On Ethics & Economics (New York: Basil Blackwell 1987).Google Scholar
Shaw, William, ‘Marxism, Revolution and Rationality,’ in After Marx, Ball, Terence and Farr, James, eds. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1984).Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda, States and Social Revolutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soboul, Albert, The French Revolution 1787-1799 From the Storming of the Bastille to Napoleon (New York: Vintage 1975).Google Scholar
Ste. Croix, G. E. M. de, The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World from the Archaic Age to the Arab Conquests (Ithaca: Cornell University Press 1981).Google Scholar
Ste. Croix, G. E. M. de, ‘Class in Marx’s Conception of History,’ New Left Review 146 (1984).Google Scholar
Skinner, G. William, ‘Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China,’ 3 parts, Journal of Asian Studies 24, 1, 2, 3 (1964-65).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, G. William, ‘Regional Urbanization in Nineteenth-Century China,’ in The City in Late Imperial China, William Skinner, G., ed. (Stanford: Stanford University Press 1977).Google Scholar
Tai, Hue-Tam Ho, Millenarianism and Peasant Politics in Vietnam (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Michael, Community, Anarchy and Liberty (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Michael, ‘Elster’s Marx,’ Inquiry 29 (1986) 3-10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Michael, ‘Rationality and Revolutionary Collective Action,’ in Rationality and Revolution, Taylor, Michael, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988).Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P., The Making of the English Working Class (New York: Vintage 1963).Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, The Vendée (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1964).Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles, Tilly, Louise, and Tilly, Richard, The Rebellious Century 1830-1930 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlastos, Stephen, Peasant Protests and Uprisings in Tokugawa Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press 1986).Google Scholar
Wright, Erik Olin, Class, Crisis and the State (London: Verso 1978).Google Scholar